See Gattung on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gattungsartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gattungslos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gatunek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gatunek\n→ Belarusian: гату́нак (hatúnak)\n→ Kashubian: gatënk\n→ Ukrainian: ґату́нок (gatúnok)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gatunek\n→ Belarusian: гату́нак (hatúnak)\n→ Kashubian: gatënk\n→ Ukrainian: ґату́нок (gatúnok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gatōnek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: gatōnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: gatōnek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gatunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gatunge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bigaton",
"4": "(bi)gaton"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (bi)gaton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gadōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gadōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gading",
"3": "",
"4": "satisfaction"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gading (“satisfaction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gatunge, from gaten (“to come together, to fit”), from Old High German (bi)gaton, from Proto-West Germanic *gadōn. Cognate with Dutch gading (“satisfaction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gattung",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattungen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gattung f (genitive Gattung, plural Gattungen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gat‧tung"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kunstgattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Literaturgattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "musikalische Gattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Musikgattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pflanzengattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Textgattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tiergattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Truppengattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Untergattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Waffengattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wortgattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Palmengattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rosengattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schwertliliengattung"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gattungsbegriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gattungsname"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gattungszahlwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gattungszuordnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gatte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "de:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "de:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 1 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 2 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 2 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-Gattung-de-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) genus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whether I look with a good or an evil eye upon men, I find them always at one problem, each and all of them: to do that which conduces to the conservation of the human species.",
"ref": "1882, Friedrich Nietzsche, “Erstes Buch”, in Die fröhliche Wissenschaft, section 1; republished as Thomas Common, transl., The Gay Science, 1924:",
"text": "Ich mag nun mit gutem oder bösem Blick auf die Menschen sehen, ich finde sie immer bei einer Aufgabe, alle und jeden einzelnen insonderheit: das zu tun, was der Erhaltung der menschlichen Gattung frommt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"id": "en-Gattung-de-noun-FVnWqjw2",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) species"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "de:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice, gender (of verbs)"
],
"id": "en-Gattung-de-noun-pNOsV5Au",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) voice, gender (of verbs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genre"
],
"id": "en-Gattung-de-noun-SFbSC0m8",
"links": [
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡatʊŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gattung.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Gattung.OGG/De-Gattung.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Gattung.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gattung2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/De-Gattung2.ogg/De-Gattung2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/De-Gattung2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gattung"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gattungsartig"
},
{
"word": "gattungslos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gatunek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gatunek\n→ Belarusian: гату́нак (hatúnak)\n→ Kashubian: gatënk\n→ Ukrainian: ґату́нок (gatúnok)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gatunek\n→ Belarusian: гату́нак (hatúnak)\n→ Kashubian: gatënk\n→ Ukrainian: ґату́нок (gatúnok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gatōnek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: gatōnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: gatōnek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gatunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gatunge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bigaton",
"4": "(bi)gaton"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (bi)gaton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gadōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gadōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gading",
"3": "",
"4": "satisfaction"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gading (“satisfaction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gatunge, from gaten (“to come together, to fit”), from Old High German (bi)gaton, from Proto-West Germanic *gadōn. Cognate with Dutch gading (“satisfaction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gattung",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattungen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gattungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gattung f (genitive Gattung, plural Gattungen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gat‧tung"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Kunstgattung"
},
{
"word": "Literaturgattung"
},
{
"word": "musikalische Gattung"
},
{
"word": "Musikgattung"
},
{
"word": "Pflanzengattung"
},
{
"word": "Textgattung"
},
{
"word": "Tiergattung"
},
{
"word": "Truppengattung"
},
{
"word": "Untergattung"
},
{
"word": "Waffengattung"
},
{
"word": "Wortgattung"
},
{
"word": "Palmengattung"
},
{
"word": "Rosengattung"
},
{
"word": "Schwertliliengattung"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gattungsbegriff"
},
{
"word": "Gattungsname"
},
{
"word": "Gattungszahlwort"
},
{
"word": "Gattungszuordnung"
},
{
"word": "Gatte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Biology",
"de:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) genus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whether I look with a good or an evil eye upon men, I find them always at one problem, each and all of them: to do that which conduces to the conservation of the human species.",
"ref": "1882, Friedrich Nietzsche, “Erstes Buch”, in Die fröhliche Wissenschaft, section 1; republished as Thomas Common, transl., The Gay Science, 1924:",
"text": "Ich mag nun mit gutem oder bösem Blick auf die Menschen sehen, ich finde sie immer bei einer Aufgabe, alle und jeden einzelnen insonderheit: das zu tun, was der Erhaltung der menschlichen Gattung frommt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) species"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"voice, gender (of verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) voice, gender (of verbs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genre"
],
"links": [
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡatʊŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gattung.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Gattung.OGG/De-Gattung.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Gattung.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gattung2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/De-Gattung2.ogg/De-Gattung2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/De-Gattung2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gattung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gattung meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.