"Gaffel" meaning in All languages combined

See Gaffel on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈɡafəl/ Forms: Gaffel [genitive], Gaffeln [plural]
Etymology: 18th century, from Low German Gaffel, from Middle Low German gaffele, from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”). Doublet of Gabel. Etymology templates: {{bor|de|nds|Gaffel}} Low German Gaffel, {{der|de|gml|gaffele}} Middle Low German gaffele, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*gabulu|t=fork}} Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”), {{doublet|de|Gabel}} Doublet of Gabel Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Gaffel f (genitive Gaffel, plural Gaffeln)
  1. (nautical) gaff (spar for a sail) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical Derived forms: Gaffelsegel, Gaffeltakelung
    Sense id: en-Gaffel-de-noun-89hamMgP Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈɡafəl/ Forms: Gaffel [genitive], Gaffeln [plural]
Etymology: The same word as above, but in this sense from Central Franconian Gaffel, Jaffel, from northern Middle High German gaffele, from Old High German *gaffala (attested in mistgaffela, compare Luxembourgish Gafel). Etymology templates: {{bor|de|gmw-cfr|Gaffel}} Central Franconian Gaffel, {{der|de|gmh|gaffele}} Middle High German gaffele, {{der|de|goh||*gaffala}} Old High German *gaffala, {{cog|lb|Gafel}} Luxembourgish Gafel Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Gaffel f (genitive Gaffel, plural Gaffeln)
  1. (historical) a kind of medieval and early modern organisation in the Rhineland, especially the city of Cologne, similar to a craftsmen’s guild, but often with great political influence Tags: feminine, historical Derived forms: Gaffelhaus, Gaffelmeister
    Sense id: en-Gaffel-de-noun-B8VjFg3l Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for Gaffel meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Gaffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Gaffel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gaffele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gaffele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gabulu",
        "t": "fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gabel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Gabel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th century, from Low German Gaffel, from Middle Low German gaffele, from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”). Doublet of Gabel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gaffel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaffeln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaffel f (genitive Gaffel, plural Gaffeln)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "de:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Gaffelsegel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaffeltakelung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaff (spar for a sail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gaffel-de-noun-89hamMgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "gaff",
          "gaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) gaff (spar for a sail)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡafəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gaffel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-cfr",
        "3": "Gaffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Franconian Gaffel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gaffele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gaffele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gaffala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *gaffala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Gafel"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Gafel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The same word as above, but in this sense from Central Franconian Gaffel, Jaffel, from northern Middle High German gaffele, from Old High German *gaffala (attested in mistgaffela, compare Luxembourgish Gafel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gaffel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaffeln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaffel f (genitive Gaffel, plural Gaffeln)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Gaffelhaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaffelmeister"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of medieval and early modern organisation in the Rhineland, especially the city of Cologne, similar to a craftsmen’s guild, but often with great political influence"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gaffel-de-noun-B8VjFg3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "organisation",
          "organisation"
        ],
        [
          "Rhineland",
          "Rhineland"
        ],
        [
          "Cologne",
          "Cologne"
        ],
        [
          "craftsmen",
          "craftsmen"
        ],
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a kind of medieval and early modern organisation in the Rhineland, especially the city of Cologne, similar to a craftsmen’s guild, but often with great political influence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡafəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gaffel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Central Franconian",
    "German terms borrowed from Low German",
    "German terms derived from Central Franconian",
    "German terms derived from Low German",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gaffelsegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaffeltakelung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Gaffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Gaffel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gaffele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gaffele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gabulu",
        "t": "fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gabel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Gabel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th century, from Low German Gaffel, from Middle Low German gaffele, from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”). Doublet of Gabel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gaffel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaffeln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaffel f (genitive Gaffel, plural Gaffeln)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaff (spar for a sail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "gaff",
          "gaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) gaff (spar for a sail)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡafəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gaffel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Central Franconian",
    "German terms derived from Central Franconian",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gaffelhaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaffelmeister"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-cfr",
        "3": "Gaffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Franconian Gaffel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gaffele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gaffele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gaffala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *gaffala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Gafel"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Gafel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The same word as above, but in this sense from Central Franconian Gaffel, Jaffel, from northern Middle High German gaffele, from Old High German *gaffala (attested in mistgaffela, compare Luxembourgish Gafel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gaffel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaffeln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaffel f (genitive Gaffel, plural Gaffeln)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of medieval and early modern organisation in the Rhineland, especially the city of Cologne, similar to a craftsmen’s guild, but often with great political influence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "organisation",
          "organisation"
        ],
        [
          "Rhineland",
          "Rhineland"
        ],
        [
          "Cologne",
          "Cologne"
        ],
        [
          "craftsmen",
          "craftsmen"
        ],
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a kind of medieval and early modern organisation in the Rhineland, especially the city of Cologne, similar to a craftsmen’s guild, but often with great political influence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡafəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gaffel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.