Foul in All languages combined

IPA: /faʊ̯l/ Audio: De-Foul.ogg

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Etymology: Borrowed from English foul. Doublet of faul. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|en|foul}} Borrowed from English foul, {{doublet|de|faul}} Doublet of faul Head templates: {{de-noun|n,,s}} Foul n (strong, genitive Fouls, plural Fouls) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,,s}} Forms: Fouls [genitive], Fouls [plural], strong [table-tags], Foul [nominative, singular], Fouls [definite, nominative, plural], Fouls [genitive, singular], Fouls [definite, genitive, plural], Foul [dative, singular], Fouls [dative, definite, plural], Foul [accusative, singular], Fouls [accusative, definite, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English foul",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of faul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English foul. Doublet of faul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Foul n (strong, genitive Fouls, plural Fouls)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "de:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "foulen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Frustfoul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Foul-de-noun-uOLJ5UC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly team sports",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, chiefly team sports) foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Regelverstoß"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Foul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faʊ̯l/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Foul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-Foul.ogg/De-Foul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/De-Foul.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "faul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Foul"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "foulen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frustfoul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English foul",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of faul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English foul. Doublet of faul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Foul n (strong, genitive Fouls, plural Fouls)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German doublets",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from English",
        "German terms derived from English",
        "German terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly team sports",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, chiefly team sports) foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Regelverstoß"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Foul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faʊ̯l/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Foul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-Foul.ogg/De-Foul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/De-Foul.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "faul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Foul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Foul" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [German]

Inflected forms