Foul in German

IPA: /faʊ̯l/ Audio: De-Foul.ogg

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Etymology: Borrowed from English foul. Doublet of faul. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|en|foul|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English foul, {{bor+|de|en|foul}} Borrowed from English foul, {{doublet|de|faul}} Doublet of faul Head templates: {{de-noun|n,,s}} Foul n (strong, genitive Fouls, plural Fouls) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,,s}} Forms: Fouls [genitive], Fouls [plural], strong [table-tags], Foul [nominative, singular], Fouls [definite, nominative, plural], Fouls [genitive, singular], Fouls [definite, genitive, plural], Foul [dative, singular], Fouls [dative, definite, plural], Foul [accusative, singular], Fouls [accusative, definite, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "foul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English foul",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English foul",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of faul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English foul. Doublet of faul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Foul n (strong, genitive Fouls, plural Fouls)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "de:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "foulen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foul (a breach of the rules, committed by an active player during the match, which creates a possible advantage for his side)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Foul-de-noun-KfHS2lcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly team sports",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, chiefly team sports) foul (a breach of the rules, committed by an active player during the match, which creates a possible advantage for his side)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Regelverstoß"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Foul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faʊ̯l/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "faul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Foul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-Foul.ogg/De-Foul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/De-Foul.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Foul"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "foulen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "foul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English foul",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English foul",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of faul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English foul. Doublet of faul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Foul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fouls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Foul n (strong, genitive Fouls, plural Fouls)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 1-syllable words",
        "German doublets",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from English",
        "German terms derived from English",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German terms with homophones",
        "de:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foul (a breach of the rules, committed by an active player during the match, which creates a possible advantage for his side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly team sports",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, chiefly team sports) foul (a breach of the rules, committed by an active player during the match, which creates a possible advantage for his side)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Regelverstoß"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Foul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faʊ̯l/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "faul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Foul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-Foul.ogg/De-Foul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/De-Foul.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Foul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Foul" meaning in German

Noun