See Foucault on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Foucault"
},
"expansion": "French Foucault",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Foucault.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Foucaults",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Foucault (countable and uncountable, plural Foucaults)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"word": "Foucauldian"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"word": "Foucault's pendulum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 5 (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN\nThere are many “Foucaults” — whether they are all texts, or features in a network of institutional power, a régime of truth and knowledge, or the discourse of the author and his works."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French.",
"Michel Foucault"
],
"id": "en-Foucault-en-name-SFp6D4Je",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 7 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 5 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French.",
"Jean Bernard Léon Foucault, French physicist (1819–1868)"
],
"id": "en-Foucault-en-name-OIgP9Q6W",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Foucault"
],
"word": "Foucault"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Foucault m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Foucault-fr-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "fr:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the French physicist Jean Bernard Léon Foucault"
],
"id": "en-Foucault-fr-name-DbwVkMdI",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"physicist",
"physicist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) the French physicist Jean Bernard Léon Foucault"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "fr:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 40 60",
"word": "courant de Foucault"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the French philosopher Michel Foucault"
],
"id": "en-Foucault-fr-name-UeVds7O2",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"philosopher",
"philosopher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) the French philosopher Michel Foucault"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu.ko/"
}
],
"word": "Foucault"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Foucault m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian renderings of French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname in French"
],
"id": "en-Foucault-it-name-TDCVrRFC",
"links": [
[
"French",
"Foucault#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "Foucault"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Foucauldian"
},
{
"word": "Foucault's pendulum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Foucault"
},
"expansion": "French Foucault",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Foucault.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Foucaults",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Foucault (countable and uncountable, plural Foucaults)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from French"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 5 (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN\nThere are many “Foucaults” — whether they are all texts, or features in a network of institutional power, a régime of truth and knowledge, or the discourse of the author and his works."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French.",
"Michel Foucault"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from French"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French.",
"Jean Bernard Léon Foucault, French physicist (1819–1868)"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Foucault"
],
"word": "Foucault"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "courant de Foucault"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Foucault m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"the French physicist Jean Bernard Léon Foucault"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"physicist",
"physicist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) the French physicist Jean Bernard Léon Foucault"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"the French philosopher Michel Foucault"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"philosopher",
"philosopher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) the French philosopher Michel Foucault"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu.ko/"
}
],
"word": "Foucault"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Foucault m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian renderings of French surnames",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/o",
"Rhymes:Italian/o/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname in French"
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"Foucault#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "Foucault"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Foucault meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.