See Fluch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vluoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vluoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fluoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fluoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fluohhon",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal of fluohhon",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vloek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vloek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vluoch, from Old High German fluoh, deverbal of fluohhon. Cognate with Dutch vloek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fluches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Flüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Fluch m (strong, genitive Fluches or Fluchs, plural Flüche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 3 19 4 5 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 27 3 4 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verfluchen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Technology can be both a curse and a blessing.",
"text": "Technologie kann ein Fluch und ein Segen zugleich sein.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse, malediction, bane"
],
"id": "en-Fluch-de-noun-Op9x2H1p",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
],
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fluchen"
},
{
"word": "Fluchwort"
},
{
"word": "Bannfluch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Verwünschung"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluːx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Fluch.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Fluch.oga/De-Fluch.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Fluch.oga"
},
{
"homophone": "Flug"
},
{
"homophone": "Pflug stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "Fluch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "flug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German flug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German flug, from Proto-Germanic *flugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Flich",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Flich"
},
"expansion": "Fluch m (plural Flich)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Flucht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flight (instance or act of flying)"
],
"id": "en-Fluch-lb-noun-ShaaiXNH",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 52 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight (journey)"
],
"id": "en-Fluch-lb-noun-3RQe0TfN",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "flight, journey",
"word": "Vol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uχ"
}
],
"word": "Fluch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fluoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fluoh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fluoh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Flich",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Flich"
},
"expansion": "Fluch m (plural Flich)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fluchen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curse, hex, malediction"
],
"id": "en-Fluch-lb-noun-~dzwHqdp",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curse, expletive, swear, cuss"
],
"id": "en-Fluch-lb-noun-8uyCxc8J",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"expletive",
"expletive"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uχ"
}
],
"word": "Fluch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fluchwuat"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fluche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Fluche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Fluch m (plural Fluche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fluche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curse, malediction"
],
"id": "en-Fluch-pdt-noun-rY603iUz",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"id": "en-Fluch-pdt-noun-wET1FZVW",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "oath",
"word": "Eid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Fluch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verfluchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vluoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vluoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fluoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fluoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fluohhon",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal of fluohhon",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vloek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vloek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vluoch, from Old High German fluoh, deverbal of fluohhon. Cognate with Dutch vloek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fluches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Flüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fluch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Fluch m (strong, genitive Fluches or Fluchs, plural Flüche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fluchen"
},
{
"word": "Fluchwort"
},
{
"word": "Bannfluch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with homophones",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Old High German deverbals",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uːx",
"Rhymes:German/uːx/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Technology can be both a curse and a blessing.",
"text": "Technologie kann ein Fluch und ein Segen zugleich sein.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse, malediction, bane"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
],
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Verwünschung"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluːx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Fluch.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Fluch.oga/De-Fluch.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Fluch.oga"
},
{
"homophone": "Flug"
},
{
"homophone": "Pflug stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "Fluch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/uχ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/uχ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "flug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German flug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German flug, from Proto-Germanic *flugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Flich",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Flich"
},
"expansion": "Fluch m (plural Flich)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Flucht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flight (instance or act of flying)"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flight (journey)"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uχ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "flight, journey",
"word": "Vol"
}
],
"word": "Fluch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/uχ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/uχ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fluoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fluoh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fluoh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Flich",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Flich"
},
"expansion": "Fluch m (plural Flich)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fluchen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curse, hex, malediction"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curse, expletive, swear, cuss"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"expletive",
"expletive"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uχ"
}
],
"word": "Fluch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch masculine nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Fluchwuat"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fluche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Fluche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Fluch m (plural Fluche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fluche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curse, malediction"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "oath",
"word": "Eid"
}
],
"word": "Fluch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Fluch meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.