Flieder in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈfliːdər/, [ˈfliː.dɐ] Audio: De-Flieder.ogg

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Ca. 1600, from Middle Low German vlêder, vlider (“elder”), itself probably from Middle Dutch vlieder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr. Cognate with modern Dutch vlier, West Frisian flear. At first merely a northern synonym of Holunder (“elder”); then in the 18th century transferred to the somewhat similar-looking lilac, which is of southeastern European origin and thus had no German name. Etymology templates: {{bor|de|gml|vlêder}} Middle Low German vlêder, {{m|gml|vlider|t=elder}} vlider (“elder”), {{der|de|dum|vlieder}} Middle Dutch vlieder, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*fleuþr}} Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr, {{cog|nl|vlier}} Dutch vlier, {{cog|fy|flear}} West Frisian flear, {{m|de|Holunder|t=elder}} Holunder (“elder”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Flieder m (strong, genitive Flieders, plural Flieder) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Flieders [genitive], Flieder [plural], strong [table-tags], Flieder [nominative, singular], Flieder [definite, nominative, plural], Flieders [genitive, singular], Flieder [definite, genitive, plural], Flieder [dative, singular], Fliedern [dative, definite, plural], Flieder [accusative, singular], Flieder [accusative, definite, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fliederfarben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vlêder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vlêder",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vlider",
        "t": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "vlider (“elder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlieder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlieder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fleuþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vlier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vlier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "flear"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian flear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Holunder",
        "t": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Holunder (“elder”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1600, from Middle Low German vlêder, vlider (“elder”), itself probably from Middle Dutch vlieder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr. Cognate with modern Dutch vlier, West Frisian flear.\nAt first merely a northern synonym of Holunder (“elder”); then in the 18th century transferred to the somewhat similar-looking lilac, which is of southeastern European origin and thus had no German name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Flieders",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fliedern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Flieder m (strong, genitive Flieders, plural Flieder)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Flie‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Goldflieder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sommerflieder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Strandflieder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederbeere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederblatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederblüte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederbusch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederduft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederhecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederknospe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliedersaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederstrauch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederstrauß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliedertee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fliederzweig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lilac (shrub of the genus Syringa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Flieder-de-noun-P8npzJde",
      "links": [
        [
          "lilac",
          "lilac"
        ],
        [
          "Syringa",
          "Syringa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black elder (shrub)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Flieder-de-noun-wqenBq2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "black elder",
          "black elder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parts of Northern Germany",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, parts of Northern Germany) black elder (shrub)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Holunder"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schwarzer Holunder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfliːdər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfliː.dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Flieder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Flieder.ogg/De-Flieder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Flieder.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Flieder"
  ],
  "word": "Flieder"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fliederfarben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vlêder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vlêder",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vlider",
        "t": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "vlider (“elder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlieder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlieder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fleuþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vlier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vlier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "flear"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian flear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Holunder",
        "t": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Holunder (“elder”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1600, from Middle Low German vlêder, vlider (“elder”), itself probably from Middle Dutch vlieder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr. Cognate with modern Dutch vlier, West Frisian flear.\nAt first merely a northern synonym of Holunder (“elder”); then in the 18th century transferred to the somewhat similar-looking lilac, which is of southeastern European origin and thus had no German name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Flieders",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fliedern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Flieder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Flieder m (strong, genitive Flieders, plural Flieder)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Flie‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Goldflieder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sommerflieder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strandflieder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederbeere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederblatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederblüte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederbusch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederduft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederhecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederknospe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliedersaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederstrauch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederstrauß"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliedertee"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fliederzweig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lilac (shrub of the genus Syringa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lilac",
          "lilac"
        ],
        [
          "Syringa",
          "Syringa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern German",
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black elder (shrub)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "black elder",
          "black elder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parts of Northern Germany",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, parts of Northern Germany) black elder (shrub)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Holunder"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schwarzer Holunder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfliːdər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfliː.dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Flieder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Flieder.ogg/De-Flieder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Flieder.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Flieder"
  ],
  "word": "Flieder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Flieder" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [German]

Inflected forms