See Ernst on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ernst meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ernst"
},
"expansion": "German Ernst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ernust",
"t": "vigor, strife"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ernust (“vigor, strife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ernustuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of earnest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ernst, a medieval royal name in Germany, from Old High German ernust (“vigor, strife”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz. Doublet of earnest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ernst",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Ernst-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ernst",
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Ernest"
],
"id": "en-Ernst-da-name-8s-EOmEG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Ernest",
"Ernest#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ænsd̥]"
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Ernst-et-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Erni"
},
{
"word": "Ernits"
},
{
"word": "Erno"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "Ernst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernsts",
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"genitive",
"indefinite"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Ernst",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Ernst-fo-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɻɳst/"
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Nominal usage of the adjective ernst",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ernstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Ernst m (strong, genitive Ernstes or Ernsts, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earnestness, seriousness"
],
"id": "en-Ernst-de-noun-sAIUAOQm",
"links": [
[
"earnestness",
"earnestness"
],
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you serious? (literally, “Is that your serious opinion?”)",
"text": "Ist das dein Ernst?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I mean it when I say this skirt is too short.",
"text": "Das ist mein Ernst, wenn ich sage, dass dieser Rock zu kurz ist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a serious statement, a seriously meant action"
],
"id": "en-Ernst-de-noun-Py2PTjVz",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"meant",
"mean"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessive determiner, idiomatic) a serious statement, a seriously meant action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessive determiner"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁnst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ernst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-ernst.ogg/De-ernst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-ernst.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"text": "audio (Germany)"
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Nominal usage of the adjective ernst",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ernst",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Proper nouns",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "60 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, feminine equivalent Erna, equivalent to English Ernest"
],
"id": "en-Ernst-de-name-mrezZ4Nw",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Erna",
"Erna#German"
],
[
"Ernest",
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]
]
}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɛʁnst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ernst.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"text": "audio (Germany)"
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Ernst",
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, feminine equivalent Erna, equivalent to English Ernest"
],
"id": "en-Ernst-no-name-mrezZ4Nw",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Erna",
"Erna#Norwegian"
],
[
"Ernest",
"Ernest#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ernsts",
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]
}
],
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{
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"3": "genitive",
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},
"expansion": "Ernst c (genitive Ernsts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Ernst c (genitive Ernsts)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
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"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish given names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish male given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, feminine equivalent Erna, equivalent to English Ernest"
],
"id": "en-Ernst-sv-name-mrezZ4Nw",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Erna",
"Erna#Swedish"
],
[
"Ernest",
"Ernest#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Ernst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Ernst.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Ernst.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Ernst.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Ernst.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "proper noun"
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"expansion": "Ernst",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Danish given names",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish male given names",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Ernest"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Ernest",
"Ernest#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ænsd̥]"
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ernst"
},
"expansion": "German Ernst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ernust",
"t": "vigor, strife"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ernust (“vigor, strife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ernustuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of earnest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ernst, a medieval royal name in Germany, from Old High German ernust (“vigor, strife”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz. Doublet of earnest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ernst",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English surnames",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ernst",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Erni"
},
{
"word": "Ernits"
},
{
"word": "Erno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Estonian given names",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian male given names",
"Estonian proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "fo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ernst m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ernst",
"2": "Ernst",
"3": "Ernsti",
"4": "Ernsts"
},
"name": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Faroese given names",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese male given names",
"Faroese masculine nouns",
"Faroese proper nouns",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɻɳst/"
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal usage of the adjective ernst",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ernstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ernst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Ernst m (strong, genitive Ernstes or Ernsts, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earnestness, seriousness"
],
"links": [
[
"earnestness",
"earnestness"
],
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German idioms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you serious? (literally, “Is that your serious opinion?”)",
"text": "Ist das dein Ernst?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I mean it when I say this skirt is too short.",
"text": "Das ist mein Ernst, wenn ich sage, dass dieser Rock zu kurz ist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a serious statement, a seriously meant action"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"meant",
"mean"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessive determiner, idiomatic) a serious statement, a seriously meant action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessive determiner"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁnst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ernst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-ernst.ogg/De-ernst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-ernst.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"text": "audio (Germany)"
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal usage of the adjective ernst",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ernst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German given names",
"German male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, feminine equivalent Erna, equivalent to English Ernest"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Erna",
"Erna#German"
],
[
"Ernest",
"Ernest#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁnst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ernst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-ernst.ogg/De-ernst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-ernst.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"text": "audio (Germany)"
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ernst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian given names",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian male given names",
"Norwegian proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, feminine equivalent Erna, equivalent to English Ernest"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Erna",
"Erna#Norwegian"
],
[
"Ernest",
"Ernest#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ernsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Ernsts",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ernst c (genitive Ernsts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Ernst c (genitive Ernsts)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish given names",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish male given names",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, feminine equivalent Erna, equivalent to English Ernest"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Erna",
"Erna#Swedish"
],
[
"Ernest",
"Ernest#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Ernst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Ernst.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Ernst.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Ernst.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Ernst.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Ernst"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"Ernst"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ernst",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Indefinite",
"path": [
"Ernst"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ernst",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"Ernst"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ernst",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Accusative",
"path": [
"Ernst"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ernst",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"Ernst"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ernst",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"Ernst"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ernst",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.