See El Niño on Wiktionary
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"text": "Additionally, scientists aren’t expecting to be surprised again by El Niño, a warming of the Pacific Ocean that tends to dampen Atlantic hurricane activity.",
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"ref": "2020 July 23, Abrahm Lustgarten, “The Great Climate Migration”, in New York Times:",
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"ref": "2023 July 12, Catrin Einhorn, Elena Shao, “How Hot Is the Sea Off Florida Right Now? Think 90s Fahrenheit.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
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"ref": "2024 May 6, Lauren Herdman, “Weather tracker: torrential rainstorms cause death and destruction in Brazil”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
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"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "El Niño'lar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "El Niño'yu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "El Niño'lar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "El Niño",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "El Niño (definite accusative El Niño'yu, plural El Niño'lar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "El Niño'yu",
"2": "El Niño'lar",
"head": "El Niño"
},
"expansion": "El Niño (definite accusative El Niño'yu, plural El Niño'lar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "tr:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"El Niño (ocean current)"
],
"id": "en-El_Niño-tr-name-TYQek0RE",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"El Niño",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) El Niño (ocean current)"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "El Niño"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "El Niño",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano multiword terms",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms spelled with Ñ",
"Cebuano terms spelled with ◌̃",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Climatology"
],
"glosses": [
"El Niño"
],
"links": [
[
"climatology",
"climatology"
],
[
"El Niño",
"El Niño#Cebuano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climatology) El Niño"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "El Niño"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "El Niño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish El Niño",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish El Niño.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "El Niño"
},
"expansion": "El Niño m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "La Niña"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch multiword terms",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Dutch terms derived from Spanish",
"Dutch terms spelled with Ñ",
"Dutch terms spelled with ◌̃",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"El Niño"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"El Niño",
"El Niño#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) El Niño"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlˈninjoː/"
}
],
"word": "El Niño"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "La Niña"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "El Niño",
"lit": "The Little Boy"
},
"expansion": "Spanish El Niño (literally “The Little Boy”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish El Niño (literally “The Little Boy”), used by South American fishermen in the 17th century, referring to the Christ child, as the phenomenon is observed around Christmas time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "El Niños",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "El Niño (plural El Niños)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "super-Niño"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms spelled with Ñ",
"English terms spelled with ◌̃",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 May 23, Houston Chronicle:",
"text": "Additionally, scientists aren’t expecting to be surprised again by El Niño, a warming of the Pacific Ocean that tends to dampen Atlantic hurricane activity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 23, Abrahm Lustgarten, “The Great Climate Migration”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The odd weather phenomenon that many blame for the suffering here — the drought and sudden storm pattern known as El Niño — is expected to become more frequent as the planet warms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 12, Catrin Einhorn, Elena Shao, “How Hot Is the Sea Off Florida Right Now? Think 90s Fahrenheit.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "In part, that’s because the planet is entering a natural climate phenomenon known as El Niño, which typically brings warmer oceans. But now, El Niño is coming on top of long-term warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 6, Lauren Herdman, “Weather tracker: torrential rainstorms cause death and destruction in Brazil”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "El Niño is also partially responsible for the ongoing catastrophic rainfall in east Africa, which began in March and has caused devastating flooding in Kenya, Tanzania, Somalia, Rwanda and Burundi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate."
],
"links": [
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"Pacific Ocean",
"Pacific Ocean"
],
[
"Peru",
"Peru"
],
[
"Ecuador",
"Ecuador"
],
[
"ENSO",
"ENSO"
],
[
"climate",
"climate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl ˈniːn.joʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-El Niño.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-El_Ni%C3%B1o.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-El_Ni%C3%B1o.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-El_Ni%C3%B1o.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-El_Ni%C3%B1o.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "El Nino"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "El Ninjo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "Ел Ниньо"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄爾尼諾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "È'ěrnínuò",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄尔尼诺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄爾尼諾現象"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "È'ěrnínuò xiànxiàng",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄尔尼诺现象"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "聖嬰現象"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shèng Yīng xiànxiàng",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "圣婴现象"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "El Niňo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "El-Ninjo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "El Nínio",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ελ Νίνιο"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Erunīnyo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "エルニーニョ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ellinyo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "엘니뇨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ellinyo hyeonsang",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "엘니뇨 현상"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "el ninyo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "एल निन्यो"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "el nino",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "ال نینو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Elʹ-Nínʹo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "Эль-Ни́ньо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "eel-nii-yôo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "เอลนีโญ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "El Niño"
}
],
"word": "El Niño"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "El Niño"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish El Niño",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish El Niño.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "El Niños",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "El Niños",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "El Niño m (plural El Niños)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "El Niños"
},
"expansion": "El Niño m (plural El Niños)",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns with plurals",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Ñ",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Spanish",
"pt:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"El Niño (a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon)"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"El Niño",
"El Niño#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) El Niño (a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛwˈnĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌɛʊ̯ˈnĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛwˈnĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌɛʊ̯ˈnĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛwˈni.ɲo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌɛʊ̯ˈni.ɲo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛlˈni.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌɛɫˈni.ɲu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛlˈni.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌɛɫˈni.ɲu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛ.liˈni.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "El Niño"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish multiword terms",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "El Niño"
},
"expansion": "El Niño m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "El Niño"
},
"expansion": "El Niño m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"El"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Christ child"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ child",
"Christ child"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Climatology"
],
"glosses": [
"El Niño (ocean current)"
],
"links": [
[
"climatology",
"climatology"
],
[
"El Niño",
"El Niño#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climatology) El Niño (ocean current)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/el ˈniɲo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[el ˈni.ɲo]"
}
],
"word": "El Niño"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "El Niño"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish El Niño",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish El Niño.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "El Niño",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "El Niño (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"El"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "La Niña"
},
{
"word": "Santo Niño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog multiword terms",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms spelled with Ñ",
"Tagalog terms spelled with ◌̃",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"El Niño (a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon)"
],
"links": [
[
"El Niño",
"El Niño#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔel ˈninjo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛl ˈn̪iː.ɲo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-injo"
}
],
"word": "El Niño"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "El Niño'yu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "El Niño'lar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "El Niño'yu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "El Niño'lar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "El Niño",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "El Niño (definite accusative El Niño'yu, plural El Niño'lar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "El Niño'yu",
"2": "El Niño'lar",
"head": "El Niño"
},
"expansion": "El Niño (definite accusative El Niño'yu, plural El Niño'lar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish multiword terms",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms spelled with Ñ",
"Turkish terms spelled with ◌̃",
"tr:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"El Niño (ocean current)"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"El Niño",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) El Niño (ocean current)"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "El Niño"
}
Download raw JSONL data for El Niño meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.