See El Niño in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for El Niño meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "La Niña"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "El Niño",
"lit": "The Little Boy"
},
"expansion": "Spanish El Niño (literally “The Little Boy”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish El Niño (literally “The Little Boy”), used by South American fishermen in the 17th century, referring to the Christ child, as the phenomenon is observed around Christmas time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "El Niños",
"tags": [
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}
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"expansion": "El Niño (plural El Niños)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "en:Weather",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 May 23, Houston Chronicle",
"text": "Additionally, scientists aren’t expecting to be surprised again by El Niño, a warming of the Pacific Ocean that tends to dampen Atlantic hurricane activity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 23, Abrahm Lustgarten, “The Great Climate Migration”, in New York Times",
"text": "The odd weather phenomenon that many blame for the suffering here — the drought and sudden storm pattern known as El Niño — is expected to become more frequent as the planet warms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 12, Catrin Einhorn, Elena Shao, “How Hot Is the Sea Off Florida Right Now? Think 90s Fahrenheit.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "In part, that’s because the planet is entering a natural climate phenomenon known as El Niño, which typically brings warmer oceans. But now, El Niño is coming on top of long-term warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "super-Niño"
}
],
"id": "en-El_Niño-en-name-S1~BkaZG",
"links": [
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"Pacific Ocean",
"Pacific Ocean"
],
[
"Peru",
"Peru"
],
[
"Ecuador",
"Ecuador"
],
[
"ENSO",
"ENSO"
],
[
"climate",
"climate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "El Nino"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "El Ninjo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "Ел Ниньо"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄爾尼諾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "È'ěrnínuò",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄尔尼诺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄爾尼諾現象"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "È'ěrnínuò xiànxiàng",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄尔尼诺现象"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "聖嬰現象"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shèng Yīng xiànxiàng",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "圣婴现象"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "El Niňo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "El-Ninjo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "El Nínio",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ελ Νίνιο"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Erunīnyo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "エルニーニョ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ellinyo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "엘니뇨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ellinyo hyeonsang",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "엘니뇨 현상"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "el ninyo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "एल निन्यो"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "el nino",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "ال نینو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Elʹ-Nínʹo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "Эль-Ни́ньо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "eel-nii-yôo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "เอลนีโญ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "El Niño"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl ˈniːn.joʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-El Niño.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-El_Ni%C3%B1o.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-El_Ni%C3%B1o.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "El Niño"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "La Niña"
}
],
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"2": "es",
"3": "El Niño",
"lit": "The Little Boy"
},
"expansion": "Spanish El Niño (literally “The Little Boy”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish El Niño (literally “The Little Boy”), used by South American fishermen in the 17th century, referring to the Christ child, as the phenomenon is observed around Christmas time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "El Niños",
"tags": [
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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"English terms spelled with ◌̃",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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{
"ref": "2007 May 23, Houston Chronicle",
"text": "Additionally, scientists aren’t expecting to be surprised again by El Niño, a warming of the Pacific Ocean that tends to dampen Atlantic hurricane activity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 23, Abrahm Lustgarten, “The Great Climate Migration”, in New York Times",
"text": "The odd weather phenomenon that many blame for the suffering here — the drought and sudden storm pattern known as El Niño — is expected to become more frequent as the planet warms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 12, Catrin Einhorn, Elena Shao, “How Hot Is the Sea Off Florida Right Now? Think 90s Fahrenheit.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "In part, that’s because the planet is entering a natural climate phenomenon known as El Niño, which typically brings warmer oceans. But now, El Niño is coming on top of long-term warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate."
],
"links": [
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
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"Pacific Ocean"
],
[
"Peru",
"Peru"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl ˈniːn.joʊ/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-El_Ni%C3%B1o.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-El_Ni%C3%B1o.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
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"word": "El Nino"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "El Ninjo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "Ел Ниньо"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄爾尼諾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "È'ěrnínuò",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄尔尼诺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄爾尼諾現象"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "È'ěrnínuò xiànxiàng",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "厄尔尼诺现象"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "聖嬰現象"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shèng Yīng xiànxiàng",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "圣婴现象"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "El Niňo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "El-Ninjo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "El Nínio",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ελ Νίνιο"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Erunīnyo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "エルニーニョ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ellinyo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "엘니뇨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ellinyo hyeonsang",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "엘니뇨 현상"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "el ninyo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "एल निन्यो"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "el nino",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "ال نینو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Elʹ-Nínʹo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "Эль-Ни́ньо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "El Niño"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "eel-nii-yôo",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "เอลนีโญ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon",
"word": "El Niño"
}
],
"word": "El Niño"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.