See Duch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Duch meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "(*)duoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (*)duoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuoh"
},
"expansion": "tuoh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tuch",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; towel"
},
"expansion": "German Tuch (“cloth; towel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doek",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek (“cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dug",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck",
"t": "canvas"
},
"expansion": "English duck (“canvas”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German (*)duoh, northern variant of tuoh, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz. Cognate with German Tuch (“cloth; towel”), Dutch doek (“cloth”), Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”), English duck (“canvas”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Diecher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Diechelche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Diecher",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Diechelche",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Duch n (plural Diecher, diminutive Diechelche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moselle Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-Duch-gmw-cfr-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(most dialects of Moselle Franconian) cloth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Duuch"
},
{
"word": "Doch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
],
"word": "Dooch"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːx/"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Buedduch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dëschelduch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Handduch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Läinduch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "(*)duoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (*)duoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuoh"
},
"expansion": "tuoh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tuch",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; towel"
},
"expansion": "German Tuch (“cloth; towel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doek",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek (“cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dug",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck",
"t": "canvas"
},
"expansion": "English duck (“canvas”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German (*)duoh, northern variant of tuoh, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz. Cognate with German Tuch (“cloth; towel”), Dutch doek (“cloth”), Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”), English duck (“canvas”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dicher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Dicher"
},
"expansion": "Duch n (plural Dicher)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-Duch-lb-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towel"
],
"id": "en-Duch-lb-noun-EMpQqKcU",
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uχ"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "*tewtéh₂",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "duutsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch duutsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dütsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "düdesch"
},
"expansion": "düdesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þiudiskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thedisch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thedisch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle Dutch duutsch and Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch, in turn from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz. Doublet of thedisch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Duch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Duche tonge ― German language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"German, Dutch"
],
"id": "en-Duch-enm-adj-wUXozcLx",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dutʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diu̯tʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Duche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Deuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dusche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dewche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dowche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dusche"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dutch"
},
"expansion": "English: Dutch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Dutch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Dutch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Dutch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Dutch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "*tewtéh₂",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "duutsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch duutsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dütsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "düdesch"
},
"expansion": "düdesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þiudiskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thedisch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thedisch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle Dutch duutsch and Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch, in turn from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz. Doublet of thedisch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Duch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "enm:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "enm:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "enm:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Europe",
"orig": "enm:Europe",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Duchish"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "High German",
"text": "heigher Duche",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Low German",
"text": "louer Duche",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"German, Low German, Dutch (languages)"
],
"id": "en-Duch-enm-noun-5cS5n4zj",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Low German",
"Low German"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dutʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diu̯tʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Duche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Deuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dusche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dewche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dowche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dusche"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tuoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "(*)duoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (*)duoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuoh"
},
"expansion": "tuoh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tuch",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; towel"
},
"expansion": "German Tuch (“cloth; towel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doek",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek (“cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dug",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck",
"t": "canvas"
},
"expansion": "English duck (“canvas”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuoch, from Old High German (*)duoh, northern variant of tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.\nCognate with German Tuch (“cloth; towel”), Dutch doek (“cloth”), Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”), English duck (“canvas”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dicher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Dicher",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Duch n (plural Dicher)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dellerduch"
},
{
"word": "Halsduch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth, handkerchief"
],
"id": "en-Duch-pdc-noun-SSnhHyB8",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "duch",
"t": "ghost, spirit"
},
"expansion": "duch (“ghost, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duch (“ghost, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Duch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ducha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ducha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Duch m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Duch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Duchowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Duch-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "duch",
"t": "ghost, spirit"
},
"expansion": "duch (“ghost, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duch (“ghost, spirit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Duch f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Duch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Duch-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "(*)duoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (*)duoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuoh"
},
"expansion": "tuoh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tuch",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; towel"
},
"expansion": "German Tuch (“cloth; towel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doek",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek (“cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dug",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck",
"t": "canvas"
},
"expansion": "English duck (“canvas”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German (*)duoh, northern variant of tuoh, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz. Cognate with German Tuch (“cloth; towel”), Dutch doek (“cloth”), Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”), English duck (“canvas”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Diecher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Diechelche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Diecher",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Diechelche",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Duch n (plural Diecher, diminutive Diechelche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian neuter nouns",
"Central Franconian nouns",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Moselle Franconian"
],
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(most dialects of Moselle Franconian) cloth"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Duuch"
},
{
"word": "Doch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
],
"word": "Dooch"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/uχ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/uχ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Buedduch"
},
{
"word": "Dëschelduch"
},
{
"word": "Handduch"
},
{
"word": "Läinduch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "(*)duoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (*)duoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuoh"
},
"expansion": "tuoh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tuch",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; towel"
},
"expansion": "German Tuch (“cloth; towel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doek",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek (“cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dug",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck",
"t": "canvas"
},
"expansion": "English duck (“canvas”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German (*)duoh, northern variant of tuoh, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz. Cognate with German Tuch (“cloth; towel”), Dutch doek (“cloth”), Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”), English duck (“canvas”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dicher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Dicher"
},
"expansion": "Duch n (plural Dicher)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towel"
],
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uχ"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tewtéh₂",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Demonyms",
"enm:Europe",
"enm:Languages",
"enm:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "*tewtéh₂",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "duutsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch duutsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dütsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "düdesch"
},
"expansion": "düdesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þiudiskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thedisch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thedisch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle Dutch duutsch and Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch, in turn from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz. Doublet of thedisch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Duch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Duche tonge ― German language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"German, Dutch"
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dutʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diu̯tʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Duche"
},
{
"word": "Deuche"
},
{
"word": "Dusche"
},
{
"word": "Dewche"
},
{
"word": "Dowche"
},
{
"word": "duch"
},
{
"word": "duche"
},
{
"word": "deuche"
},
{
"word": "dusche"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tewtéh₂",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Demonyms",
"enm:Europe",
"enm:Languages",
"enm:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Duchish"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dutch"
},
"expansion": "English: Dutch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Dutch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Dutch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Dutch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Dutch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "*tewtéh₂",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "duutsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch duutsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dütsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "düdesch"
},
"expansion": "düdesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þiudiskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thedisch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thedisch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle Dutch duutsch and Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch, in turn from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz. Doublet of thedisch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Duch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "High German",
"text": "heigher Duche",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Low German",
"text": "louer Duche",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"German, Low German, Dutch (languages)"
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Low German",
"Low German"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dutʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diu̯tʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Duche"
},
{
"word": "Deuche"
},
{
"word": "Dusche"
},
{
"word": "Dewche"
},
{
"word": "Dowche"
},
{
"word": "duch"
},
{
"word": "duche"
},
{
"word": "deuche"
},
{
"word": "dusche"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dellerduch"
},
{
"word": "Halsduch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tuoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "(*)duoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (*)duoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuoh"
},
"expansion": "tuoh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tuch",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; towel"
},
"expansion": "German Tuch (“cloth; towel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doek",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doek (“cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dug",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duck",
"t": "canvas"
},
"expansion": "English duck (“canvas”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuoch, from Old High German (*)duoh, northern variant of tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.\nCognate with German Tuch (“cloth; towel”), Dutch doek (“cloth”), Danish dug (“cloth; tablecloth”), English duck (“canvas”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dicher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Dicher",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Duch n (plural Dicher)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"cloth, handkerchief"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "duch",
"t": "ghost, spirit"
},
"expansion": "duch (“ghost, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duch (“ghost, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Duch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ducha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ducha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Duchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Duch m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Duch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Duchowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "duch",
"t": "ghost, spirit"
},
"expansion": "duch (“ghost, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duch (“ghost, spirit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Duch f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Duch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "Duch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.