"Duch" meaning in Middle English

See Duch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dutʃ/, /diu̯tʃ/
Etymology: PIE word *tewtéh₂ From Middle Dutch duutsch and Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch, in turn from Old Saxon thiudisk. Doublet of thedisch. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|enm|tewtéh₂}} PIE word *tewtéh₂, {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{der|enm|dum|duutsch}} Middle Dutch duutsch, {{der|enm|gml|dütsch}} Middle Low German dütsch, {{der|enm|osx|thiudisk}} Old Saxon thiudisk, {{doublet|enm|thedisch}} Doublet of thedisch Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} Duch
  1. German, Dutch
    Sense id: en-Duch-enm-adj-wUXozcLx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Duche, Deuche, Dusche, Dewche, Dowche, duch, duche, deuche, dusche

Noun

IPA: /dutʃ/, /diu̯tʃ/
Etymology: PIE word *tewtéh₂ From Middle Dutch duutsch and Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch, in turn from Old Saxon thiudisk. Doublet of thedisch. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|enm|tewtéh₂}} PIE word *tewtéh₂, {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{der|enm|dum|duutsch}} Middle Dutch duutsch, {{der|enm|gml|dütsch}} Middle Low German dütsch, {{der|enm|osx|thiudisk}} Old Saxon thiudisk, {{doublet|enm|thedisch}} Doublet of thedisch Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} Duch
  1. German, Low German, Dutch (languages) Categories (topical): Demonyms, Languages, Nationalities Categories (place): Europe Derived forms: Duchish
    Sense id: en-Duch-enm-noun-5cS5n4zj Disambiguation of Demonyms: 8 92 Disambiguation of Languages: 3 97 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 8 92 Disambiguation of Europe: 18 82 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Duche, Deuche, Dusche, Dewche, Dowche, duch, duche, deuche, dusche
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tewtéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "duutsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch duutsch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dütsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiudisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiudisk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thedisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thedisch",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle Dutch duutsch and Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch, in turn from Old Saxon thiudisk. Doublet of thedisch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Duch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "German language",
          "text": "Duche tonge",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-Duch-enm-adj-wUXozcLx",
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          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "Dutch",
          "Dutch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dutʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diu̯tʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Duche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Deuche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dusche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dewche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dowche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deuche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dusche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Duch"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Dutch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Dutch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Dutch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "Dutch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: Dutch",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: Dutch"
    }
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "duutsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch duutsch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dütsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thiudisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiudisk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thedisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thedisch",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle Dutch duutsch and Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch, in turn from Old Saxon thiudisk. Doublet of thedisch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Duch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "enm:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "enm:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "enm:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Europe",
          "orig": "enm:Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Duchish"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "High German",
          "text": "heigher Duche",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Low German",
          "text": "louer Duche",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "German, Low German, Dutch (languages)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Duch-enm-noun-5cS5n4zj",
      "links": [
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "Low German",
          "Low German"
        ],
        [
          "Dutch",
          "Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dutʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diu̯tʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Duche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Deuche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dusche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dewche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dowche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deuche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dusche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Duch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tewtéh₂",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Demonyms",
    "enm:Europe",
    "enm:Languages",
    "enm:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "duutsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch duutsch",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dütsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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      "name": "der"
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    {
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        "2": "thedisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thedisch",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle Dutch duutsch and Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch, in turn from Old Saxon thiudisk. Doublet of thedisch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Duch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with usage examples"
      ],
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          "text": "Duche tonge",
          "type": "example"
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          "German"
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          "Dutch"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dutʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diu̯tʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Duche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deuche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dusche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dewche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dowche"
    },
    {
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "word": "duche"
    },
    {
      "word": "deuche"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Duch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tewtéh₂",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Demonyms",
    "enm:Europe",
    "enm:Languages",
    "enm:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Duchish"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Dutch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Dutch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Dutch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
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          },
          "expansion": "Scots: Dutch",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
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    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    },
    {
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      },
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    },
    {
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "2": "thedisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thedisch",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle Dutch duutsch and Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch, in turn from Old Saxon thiudisk. Doublet of thedisch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Duch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "High German",
          "text": "heigher Duche",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Low German",
          "text": "louer Duche",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
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          "Low German"
        ],
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          "Dutch",
          "Dutch"
        ],
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          "language",
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        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dutʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diu̯tʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Duche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deuche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dusche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dewche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dowche"
    },
    {
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "word": "duche"
    },
    {
      "word": "deuche"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Duch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Duch meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.