See Dryas on Wiktionary
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Dryas and Ancient Greek Δρῠᾰ́ς (Drŭắs, “dryad, woodnymph”). Further from δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) and Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).",
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{
"_dis1": "62 38",
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{
"_dis1": "62 38",
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{
"_dis1": "62 38",
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"_dis1": "62 38",
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"_dis1": "62 38",
"english": "clades",
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"translation": "clades",
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"word": "Dryadoideae"
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{
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"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Dryadeae"
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{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"english": "type species",
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"word": "Dryas octopetala"
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],
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"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
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"word": "Eukaryota"
},
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"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
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"_dis1": "38 62",
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"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
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"_dis1": "38 62",
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{
"_dis1": "38 62",
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"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
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"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
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{
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"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"tags": [
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"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
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"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Lepidoptera"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
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"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
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"word": "Glossata"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
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"word": "Heteroneura"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "division",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "division",
"word": "Ditrysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "section",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "section",
"word": "Cossina"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "subsection",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "subsection",
"word": "Bombycina"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Papilionoidea"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "series",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "series",
"word": "Papilioniformes"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
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},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Heliconiinae"
},
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"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
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"word": "Heliconiini"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"english": "sole species",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "sole species",
"word": "Dryas julia"
}
],
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"word": "Older Dryas"
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"word": "Younger Dryas"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪ.əs/"
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"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪ.æs/"
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],
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"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 9.61.14",
"text": "Saepe sub hac latuit rustica fronde Dryas.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈdry.as]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪riː.as]",
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}
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"form": "Dryās",
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},
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},
{
"form": "Dryantem",
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},
{
"form": "Dryante",
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],
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{
"_dis": "22 9 1 36 1 11 10 10",
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{
"_dis": "15 5 59 4 17",
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{
"_dis": "18 19 42 12 10",
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],
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[
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[
"Meleager",
"Meleager#English"
],
[
"Ares",
"Ares#English"
],
[
"Tereus",
"Tereus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology)",
"a companion of Meleager in the Calydonian Hunt, son of Ares and brother of Tereus"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "22 33 46",
"word": "Dryantīdēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdry.as]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪riː.as]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdry.aːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪riː.as]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdry.as]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪riː.as]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Dryas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Older Dryas"
},
{
"word": "Younger Dryas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dryas octopetala",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dryas octopetala",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the wildflower Dryas octopetala, fossils of which dated to approximately the Younger Dryas period are common in parts of Europe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dryas (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two climatic stages of the late glacial period in Northern Europe in which plants of the genus Dryas were abundant"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"climatic",
"climatic"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"glacial",
"glacial"
],
[
"Dryas",
"Dryas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Either of two climatic stages of the late glacial period in Northern Europe in which plants of the genus Dryas were abundant"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪ.əs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪ.æs/"
}
],
"word": "Dryas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Individuals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Δρῠᾰ́ς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δρῠᾰ́ς (Drŭắs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρῠᾰ́ς (Drŭắs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dryadis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryadēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryadis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryadī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryadibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryadēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryadibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryadēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dryas/Dryad<3.both>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Dryas f (genitive Dryadis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dryas/Dryad<3.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Greek mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 9.61.14",
"text": "Saepe sub hac latuit rustica fronde Dryas.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"woodnymph",
"woodnymph#English"
],
[
"dryad",
"dryad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a druidess"
],
"links": [
[
"druidess",
"druidess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdry.as]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪riː.as]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Dryas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Individuals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Δρύας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δρύας (Drúas)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρύας (Drúas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dryās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryantis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryantis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryantem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dryās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dryās/Dryant<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Dryās m sg (genitive Dryantis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dryās/Dryant<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dryantīdēs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"the father of Lycurgus and king of Thrace"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Lycurgus",
"Lycurgus#English"
],
[
"Thrace",
"Thrace#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology)",
"the father of Lycurgus and king of Thrace"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the Lapithae"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Lapithae",
"Lapithae#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology)",
"one of the Lapithae"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"a companion of Meleager in the Calydonian Hunt, son of Ares and brother of Tereus"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Meleager",
"Meleager#English"
],
[
"Ares",
"Ares#English"
],
[
"Tereus",
"Tereus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology)",
"a companion of Meleager in the Calydonian Hunt, son of Ares and brother of Tereus"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdry.as]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪riː.as]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdry.aːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪riː.as]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdry.as]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪riː.as]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Dryas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dóru",
"la:Individuals",
"mul:Nymphalid butterflies",
"mul:Rose family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "Dryas"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dryas",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Δρῠᾰ́ς",
"t": "dryad, woodnymph"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δρῠᾰ́ς (Drŭắs, “dryad, woodnymph”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Dryas and Ancient Greek Δρῠᾰ́ς (Drŭắs, “dryad, woodnymph”). Further from δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) and Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Dryas",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dryas f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "fabids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Rosales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Rosaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Dryadoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Dryadeae"
},
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Lepidoptera"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Glossata"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "infraorder",
"word": "Heteroneura"
},
{
"english": "division",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "division",
"word": "Ditrysia"
},
{
"english": "section",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "section",
"word": "Cossina"
},
{
"english": "subsection",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "subsection",
"word": "Bombycina"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Papilionoidea"
},
{
"english": "series",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "series",
"word": "Papilioniformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Nymphalidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Heliconiinae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Heliconiini"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus in Rosaceae",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Dryas octopetala"
},
{
"english": "sole species",
"sense": "genus in Nymphalidae",
"translation": "sole species",
"word": "Dryas julia"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Rosaceae – many alpine plants."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"alpine",
"alpine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Nymphalidae – certain butterflies."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Nymphalidae",
"Nymphalidae#Translingual"
],
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Dryas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dryas meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.