See Dniester on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Днестр"
},
"expansion": "Russian Днестр (Dnestr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Δάναστρις"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Δάναστρις (Dánastris)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "Danaster"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Danaster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xsc-sar-pro",
"3": "*dānu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian *dānu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰánwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Днестр (Dnestr), pre-reform orthography Днѣстръ (Dněstr), ultimately (compare Byzantine Greek Δάναστρις (Dánastris) and Late Latin Danaster) from Proto-Sarmatian *dānu *nazdya \"the close river\" (the Dnieper being the far one). The first element is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati << *dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u- << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”), found in several other river names such as Danube and Донец (Donec); more at Danube.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dniester",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Europe",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Europe",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea."
],
"id": "en-Dniester-en-name-Qu5oN2Yi",
"links": [
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
],
[
"Moldova",
"Moldova"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Transnistria"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dnister"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Dnestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Դնեստր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Dnjéstar",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дне́стар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Dnjestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Днестр"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dněstr"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dniestr"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dnesṭri",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "დნესტრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dnister"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Dneísteros",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Δνείστερος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Túras",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τύρας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Dnyeszter"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Dnístir"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Danaster"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tyras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Dnestar",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Днестар"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "Tarku",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Тарку"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dniestr"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Nistru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dnestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Днестр"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Dinyester"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Özi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Turla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Dnistér",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дністе́р"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "nester",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "נעסטער"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dniester"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːstəɹ/"
}
],
"word": "Dniester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ru",
"3": "Днестр"
},
"expansion": "Russian Днестр (Dnestr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Δάναστρις"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Δάναστρις (Dánastris)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "Danaster"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Danaster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xsc-sar-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰánwati"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Днестр (Dnestr), pre-reform orthography Днѣстръ (Dněstr), ultimately (compare Byzantine Greek Δάναστρις (Dánastris) and Late Latin Danaster) from Proto-Sarmatian *dānu *nazdya \"the close river\" (the Dnieper being the far one). The first element is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati << *dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u- << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”), found in several other river names such as Danube and Донец (Donec); more at Danube.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dniester",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Transnistria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Sarmatian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Rivers in Europe"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea."
],
"links": [
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
],
[
"Moldova",
"Moldova"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dniester"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːstəɹ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dnister"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Dnestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Դնեստր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Dnjéstar",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дне́стар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Dnjestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Днестр"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dněstr"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dniestr"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dnesṭri",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "დნესტრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dnister"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Dneísteros",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Δνείστερος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Túras",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τύρας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Dnyeszter"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Dnístir"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Danaster"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tyras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Dnestar",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Днестар"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "Tarku",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Тарку"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dniestr"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Nistru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dnestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Днестр"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Dinyester"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Özi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Turla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Dnistér",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дністе́р"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "nester",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "נעסטער"
}
],
"word": "Dniester"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dniester meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.