See Dniester on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Днестр"
},
"expansion": "Russian Днестр (Dnestr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Дністер"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Дністер (Dnister)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Δάναστρις"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Δάναστρις (Dánastris)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "Danaster"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Danaster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xsc-sar-pro",
"3": "*dānu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian *dānu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu-",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu- (“river”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Днестр (Dnestr), Ukrainian Дністер (Dnister), pre-reform orthography Днѣстръ (Dněstr), ultimately (compare Byzantine Greek Δάναστρις (Dánastris) and Late Latin Danaster) from Proto-Sarmatian *dānu *nazdya \"the close river\" (the Dnieper being the far one). The first element is from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu- (“river”), found in several other river names such as Danube and Донец (Donec); more at Danube.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dniester",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Moldova",
"orig": "en:Places in Moldova",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Europe",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Europe",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Moldova",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Moldova",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major river in Eastern Europe, flowing south through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea."
],
"id": "en-Dniester-en-name-PgY6uqLf",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Moldova",
"Moldova#English"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Dnieper"
},
{
"word": "Podniprovya"
},
{
"word": "Transnistria"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dnister"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Dnestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Դնեստր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Dnjéstar",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дне́стар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Dnjestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Днестр"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dněstr"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Dnestro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dniestr"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dnesṭri",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "დნესტრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dnister"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Dneísteros",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Δνείστερος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Túras",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τύρας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Dnyeszter"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Dnístir"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Danaster"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tyras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Dnestar",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Днестар"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "Tarku",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Тарку"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dniestr"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Nistru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dnestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Днестр"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Dinyester"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Özi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Turla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Dnistér",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дністе́р"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "nester",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "נעסטער"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dniester",
"basin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːstəɹ/"
}
],
"word": "Dniester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Днестр"
},
"expansion": "Russian Днестр (Dnestr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Дністер"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Дністер (Dnister)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Δάναστρις"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Δάναστρις (Dánastris)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "Danaster"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Danaster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xsc-sar-pro",
"3": "*dānu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian *dānu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu-",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu- (“river”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Днестр (Dnestr), Ukrainian Дністер (Dnister), pre-reform orthography Днѣстръ (Dněstr), ultimately (compare Byzantine Greek Δάναστρις (Dánastris) and Late Latin Danaster) from Proto-Sarmatian *dānu *nazdya \"the close river\" (the Dnieper being the far one). The first element is from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu- (“river”), found in several other river names such as Danube and Донец (Donec); more at Danube.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dniester",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dnieper"
},
{
"word": "Podniprovya"
},
{
"word": "Transnistria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Sarmatian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Places in Moldova",
"en:Places in Ukraine",
"en:Rivers in Europe",
"en:Rivers in Moldova",
"en:Rivers in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"A major river in Eastern Europe, flowing south through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Moldova",
"Moldova#English"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dniester",
"basin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːstəɹ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dnister"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Dnestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Դնեստր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Dnjéstar",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дне́стар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Dnjestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Днестр"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dněstr"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Dnestro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dniestr"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dnesṭri",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "დნესტრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dnister"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Dneísteros",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Δνείστερος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Túras",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τύρας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Dnyeszter"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Dnístir"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Danaster"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tyras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Dnestar",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Днестар"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "Tarku",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Тарку"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dniestr"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Nistru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dnestr",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Днестр"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Dinyester"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Özi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "Turla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Dnistér",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дністе́р"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "nester",
"sense": "river in Europe",
"word": "נעסטער"
}
],
"word": "Dniester"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dniester meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.