See Cyrus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cyrus meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cȳrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cȳrus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κῦρος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁",
"4": "",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "kuruš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (kuruš)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύριος",
"3": "",
"4": "lord"
},
"expansion": "κύριος (kúrios, “lord”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cȳrus, from Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros), from Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (kuruš). As a saints' name it has been identified by folk etymology with Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cyrus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "St Cyrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient king of Persia, Cyrus the Great."
],
"id": "en-Cyrus-en-name-17zI9utK",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kûros",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κῦρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qūraš",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُورَش"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "כורש"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kyuros",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Կյուրոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Kiwros",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Կիւրոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Kir"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "居魯士"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jūlǔshì",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "居鲁士"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gǔliè",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "古列"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Kyyros"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cyrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳirosi",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "კიროსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kýros o Mégas",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κύρος ο Μέγας"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kúros",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κύρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kóresh",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "כורש"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūrosu",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "キューロス"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Cyrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kir",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Кир"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuroš-e bozorg",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "کوروش بزرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"roman": "kuruš",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Kuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kir",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кир"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciru"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 69 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 2 62 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old Persian."
],
"id": "en-Cyrus-en-name-xsgHW78n",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kyuros",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Կյուրոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ciro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kýros",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Κύρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "כּוֹרֶשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuroš",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "کورش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sájrus",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Са́йрус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kir",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кир"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Cyrus-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪɹəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyrus"
],
"word": "Cyrus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cȳrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cȳrus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κῦρος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xur",
"3": "𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌",
"tr": "ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni",
"ts": "Quriani"
},
"expansion": "Urartian 𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌 (ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni /Quriani/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cȳrus, from Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros), perhaps from Urartian 𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌 (ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni /Quriani/), a land possibly in the upper reaches of the Kura river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cyrus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "en:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, “Route 20: London to Tiflis […] ”, in Handbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland, 2nd edition, London: John Murray, page 321",
"text": "In the mountains near Suram is a watering-place called Burjan, to which the Imperial Lieutenant of the Caucasus retires in summer. The river Kur, the ancient Cyrus, takes its rise in that district.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Kura river, as it is called in classical sources."
],
"id": "en-Cyrus-en-name-ax3AL~uu",
"links": [
[
"Kura",
"Kura"
],
[
"classical",
"classical#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Phasis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪɹəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyrus",
"de:Guriana"
],
"word": "Cyrus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Cyrus"
},
"expansion": "English Cyrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cyrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cyrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κῦρος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁",
"4": "",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "kuruš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (kuruš)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Cyrus, from Latin Cyrus, from Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros), from Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (kuruš).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Cyrus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cyrus, an ancient king of Persia"
],
"id": "en-Cyrus-ceb-name-EPQJrT2u",
"links": [
[
"Cyrus",
"Cyrus#English"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "ceb:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Old Persian]",
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Cyrus-ceb-name-L37bD-V5",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Old Persian]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsajɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̪aɪ̯.ɾ̪ʊs̪]"
}
],
"word": "Cyrus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cȳrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cȳrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Cȳrus m sg (genitive Cȳrī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cȳrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Cȳrēa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrus"
],
"id": "en-Cyrus-la-name-rNhYq0uF",
"links": [
[
"Cyrus",
"Cyrus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "la:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "la:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kura"
],
"id": "en-Cyrus-la-name-F9YwHdkD",
"links": [
[
"Kura",
"Kura#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rivers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rivers) Kura"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Cyrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old Persian",
"Cebuano terms spelled with C",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ceb:Ancient Near East",
"la:Individuals",
"la:Rivers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Cyrus"
},
"expansion": "English Cyrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cyrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cyrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κῦρος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁",
"4": "",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "kuruš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (kuruš)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Cyrus, from Latin Cyrus, from Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros), from Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (kuruš).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Cyrus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cyrus, an ancient king of Persia"
],
"links": [
[
"Cyrus",
"Cyrus#English"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano given names",
"Cebuano male given names",
"Cebuano male given names from Ancient Greek",
"Cebuano male given names from English",
"Cebuano male given names from Old Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Old Persian]",
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Old Persian]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsajɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̪aɪ̯.ɾ̪ʊs̪]"
}
],
"word": "Cyrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Urartian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs/2 syllables",
"la:Individuals",
"la:Rivers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "St Cyrus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cȳrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cȳrus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κῦρος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁",
"4": "",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "kuruš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (kuruš)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύριος",
"3": "",
"4": "lord"
},
"expansion": "κύριος (kúrios, “lord”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cȳrus, from Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros), from Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (kuruš). As a saints' name it has been identified by folk etymology with Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cyrus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ancient king of Persia, Cyrus the Great."
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Old Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old Persian."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪɹəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kûros",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κῦρος"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qūraš",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُورَش"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "כורש"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kyuros",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Կյուրոս"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Kiwros",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Կիւրոս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Kir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "居魯士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jūlǔshì",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "居鲁士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gǔliè",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "古列"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Kyyros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cyrus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳirosi",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "კიროსი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kýros o Mégas",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κύρος ο Μέγας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kúros",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κύρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kóresh",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "כורש"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūrosu",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "キューロス"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Cyrus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kir",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Кир"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuroš-e bozorg",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "کوروش بزرگ"
},
{
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"roman": "kuruš",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
},
{
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"word": "Kuro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kir",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кир"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient king of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kyuros",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Կյուրոս"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cir"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ciro"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kýros",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Κύρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "כּוֹרֶשׁ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuroš",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "کورش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sájrus",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Са́йрус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kir",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кир"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyrus"
],
"word": "Cyrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Urartian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs/2 syllables",
"la:Individuals",
"la:Rivers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cȳrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cȳrus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κῦρος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xur",
"3": "𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌",
"tr": "ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni",
"ts": "Quriani"
},
"expansion": "Urartian 𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌 (ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni /Quriani/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cȳrus, from Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros), perhaps from Urartian 𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌 (ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni /Quriani/), a land possibly in the upper reaches of the Kura river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cyrus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Phasis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rivers"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, “Route 20: London to Tiflis […] ”, in Handbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland, 2nd edition, London: John Murray, page 321",
"text": "In the mountains near Suram is a watering-place called Burjan, to which the Imperial Lieutenant of the Caucasus retires in summer. The river Kur, the ancient Cyrus, takes its rise in that district.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Kura river, as it is called in classical sources."
],
"links": [
[
"Kura",
"Kura"
],
[
"classical",
"classical#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪɹəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cyrus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyrus",
"de:Guriana"
],
"word": "Cyrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Individuals",
"la:Rivers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cȳrēa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cȳrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cȳrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Cȳrus m sg (genitive Cȳrī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cȳrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cyrus"
],
"links": [
[
"Cyrus",
"Cyrus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Kura"
],
"links": [
[
"Kura",
"Kura#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rivers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rivers) Kura"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Cyrus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.