See Κῦρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κύρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κύρος (Kýros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κύρος (Kýros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Cyrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Cyrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կիւրոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Կիւրոս (Kiwros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Կիւրոս (Kiwros)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "Kuruš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῡ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κῦρος",
"roman": "ho Kûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῡ́ρου",
"roman": "toû Kū́rou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῡ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kū́rōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῦρον",
"roman": "tòn Kûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῦρε",
"roman": "Kûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῡ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κῦρος • (Kûros) m (genitive Κῡ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῦρος",
"2": "Κῡ́ρου",
"dial": "att",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kū́reios",
"word": "Κῡ́ρειος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrus"
],
"id": "en-Κῦρος-grc-name-rNhYq0uF",
"links": [
[
"Cyrus",
"Cyrus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Kóros",
"word": "Κόρος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyrus"
],
"word": "Κῦρος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Cyrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Cyrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кура́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кура́ (Kurá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кура́ (Kurá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kura"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Կուր (Kur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xur",
"3": "𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌",
"tr": "ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni",
"ts": "Quriani"
},
"expansion": "Urartian 𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌 (ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni /Quriani/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Armenian Կուր (Kur). Perhaps from Urartian 𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌 (ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni /Quriani/), a land possibly in the upper reaches of the Kura river.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῡ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῡ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κῦρος • (Kûros) m (genitive Κῡ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Places in Armenia",
"orig": "grc:Places in Armenia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "grc:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kura (a river in the Armenian Highland, forming the boundary between Armenia and Caucasian Albania)."
],
"id": "en-Κῦρος-grc-name-grc:river",
"links": [
[
"Kura",
"Kura#English"
],
[
"Armenian Highland",
"Armenian Highland"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia#English"
],
[
"Caucasian Albania",
"Caucasian Albania"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:river"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyrus",
"de:Guriana"
],
"word": "Κῦρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Urartian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kū́reios",
"word": "Κῡ́ρειος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κύρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κύρος (Kýros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κύρος (Kýros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Cyrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Cyrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կիւրոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Կիւրոս (Kiwros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Կիւրոս (Kiwros)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "Kuruš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῡ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κῦρος",
"roman": "ho Kûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῡ́ρου",
"roman": "toû Kū́rou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῡ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kū́rōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῦρον",
"roman": "tòn Kûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῦρε",
"roman": "Kûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῡ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κῦρος • (Kûros) m (genitive Κῡ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῦρος",
"2": "Κῡ́ρου",
"dial": "att",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cyrus"
],
"links": [
[
"Cyrus",
"Cyrus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Kóros",
"word": "Κόρος"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyrus"
],
"word": "Κῦρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Urartian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Cyrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Cyrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кура́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кура́ (Kurá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кура́ (Kurá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kura"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Կուր (Kur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xur",
"3": "𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌",
"tr": "ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni",
"ts": "Quriani"
},
"expansion": "Urartian 𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌 (ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni /Quriani/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Armenian Կուր (Kur). Perhaps from Urartian 𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌 (ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni /Quriani/), a land possibly in the upper reaches of the Kura river.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῡ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῡ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κῦρος • (Kûros) m (genitive Κῡ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Places in Armenia",
"grc:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"Kura (a river in the Armenian Highland, forming the boundary between Armenia and Caucasian Albania)."
],
"links": [
[
"Kura",
"Kura#English"
],
[
"Armenian Highland",
"Armenian Highland"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia#English"
],
[
"Caucasian Albania",
"Caucasian Albania"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:river"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyrus",
"de:Guriana"
],
"word": "Κῦρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Κῦρος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.