"Cumberland" meaning in All languages combined

See Cumberland on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈkʌm.bə(ɹ).lənd/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: From Middle English Cumberlond, Cumberland, Cumbreland, from Old English Cumberland, Cumbraland, Cumerland, from Cumbric *Cumbri + Old English land, from Proto-Brythonic *kömrüɣ, plural of *kömroɣ. By surface analysis, Cumbria + -land. Doublet of Cumberland and Cambria. Cognate with Welsh Cymru. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Cumberlond}} Middle English Cumberlond, {{m|enm|Cumberland}} Cumberland, {{m|enm|Cumbreland}} Cumbreland, {{inh|en|ang|Cumberland}} Old English Cumberland, {{m|ang|Cumbraland}} Cumbraland, {{m|ang|Cumerland}} Cumerland, {{der|en|xcb|*Cumbri}} Cumbric *Cumbri, {{m+|ang|land}} Old English land, {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|*kömrüɣ}} Proto-Brythonic *kömrüɣ, {{m|cel-bry-pro|*kömroɣ}} *kömroɣ, {{surf|en|Cumbria|-land}} By surface analysis, Cumbria + -land, {{doublet|en|Cumberland|Cambria}} Doublet of Cumberland and Cambria, {{cog|cy|Cymru}} Welsh Cymru Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Cumberland
  1. A maritime former border county of England, since 1974 absorbed into Cumbria.
    Sense id: en-Cumberland-en-name-qUY6U9Dx
  2. A unitary authority in Cumbria, England, created on 1 April 2023, replacing Allerdale borough and Copeland borough, and the city of Carlisle district, with basically the same area as the old county of Cumberland. Categories (place): Districts of Cumbria, England, Districts of England, Places in Cumbria, England, Places in England
    Sense id: en-Cumberland-en-name-Bqt3SAjy
  3. A city, the county seat of Allegany County, Maryland, United States. Categories (place): Cities in Maryland, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Maryland, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cumberland-en-name-v-CKzSqy Categories (other): County seats of Maryland, USA
  4. A town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. Categories (place): Places in Rhode Island, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Rhode Island, USA, Towns in the United States, Counties of England
    Sense id: en-Cumberland-en-name-F6tJZ~Ux Disambiguation of Counties of England: 14 9 14 28 16 9 9 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -land Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 7 38 12 14 19 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 7 8 33 11 15 19 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 9 6 25 9 20 25 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -land: 3 6 10 32 13 18 15 2
  5. A census-designated place, the county seat of Cumberland County, Virginia, United States. Categories (place): Census-designated places in Virginia, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Virginia, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cumberland-en-name-0cruQYjz Categories (other): County seats of Virginia, USA
  6. A river in Kentucky and Tennessee, United States, a tributary to the Ohio River. Categories (place): Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in Tennessee, USA, Places in the United States, Rivers in Kentucky, USA, Rivers in Tennessee, USA, Rivers in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cumberland-en-name-UbSo7zA- Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 9 6 25 9 20 25 1
  7. A town on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Categories (place): Places in British Columbia, Places in Canada, Towns in British Columbia, Towns in Canada
    Sense id: en-Cumberland-en-name-42dO3FZP Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 9 6 25 9 20 25 1
  8. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Cumberland-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Cumberland County, Cumberland disease, Cumberlandism, Cumberland rum butter, Cumberland sauce, Cumberland sausage, New Cumberland

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Cumberland meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)

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      "_dis1": "0 47 0 0 53 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 47 0 0 53 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 47 0 0 53 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cumberlandism"
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      "_dis1": "0 47 0 0 53 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cumberland rum butter"
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      "_dis1": "0 47 0 0 53 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cumberland sauce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 47 0 0 53 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cumberland sausage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 47 0 0 53 0 0 0",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Towns in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 6 25 9 20 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cumberland-en-name-42dO3FZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vancouver Island",
          "Vancouver Island#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cumberland-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌm.bə(ɹ).lənd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cumberland",
    "Cumberland (disambiguation)",
    "Cumberland, Maryland"
  ],
  "word": "Cumberland"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Cumbric",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -land",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Counties of England"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cumberland County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cumberland disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cumberlandism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cumberland rum butter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cumberland sauce"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cumberland sausage"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Cumberland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Cumberlond"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Cumberlond",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Cumberland"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumberland",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Cumbreland"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbreland",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Cumberland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Cumberland",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Cumbraland"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbraland",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Cumerland"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumerland",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xcb",
        "3": "*Cumbri"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbric *Cumbri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English land",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kömrüɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kömrüɣ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*kömroɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kömroɣ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cumbria",
        "3": "-land"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Cumbria + -land",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cumberland",
        "3": "Cambria"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Cumberland and Cambria",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "Cymru"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh Cymru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Cumberlond, Cumberland, Cumbreland, from Old English Cumberland, Cumbraland, Cumerland, from Cumbric *Cumbri + Old English land, from Proto-Brythonic *kömrüɣ, plural of *kömroɣ. By surface analysis, Cumbria + -land. Doublet of Cumberland and Cambria. Cognate with Welsh Cymru.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cumberland",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A maritime former border county of England, since 1974 absorbed into Cumbria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maritime",
          "maritime"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "Cumbria",
          "Cumbria"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Districts of Cumbria, England",
        "en:Districts of England",
        "en:Places in Cumbria, England",
        "en:Places in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unitary authority in Cumbria, England, created on 1 April 2023, replacing Allerdale borough and Copeland borough, and the city of Carlisle district, with basically the same area as the old county of Cumberland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unitary authority",
          "unitary authority"
        ],
        [
          "Cumbria",
          "Cumbria#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Allerdale",
          "Allerdale#English"
        ],
        [
          "Copeland",
          "Copeland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Carlisle",
          "Carlisle#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Maryland, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Maryland, USA",
        "en:Places in Maryland, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the county seat of Allegany County, Maryland, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Allegany County",
          "Allegany County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Maryland",
          "Maryland#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Rhode Island, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Rhode Island, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Providence County",
          "Providence County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rhode Island",
          "Rhode Island#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A census-designated place, the county seat of Cumberland County, Virginia, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Cumberland County",
          "Cumberland County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Virginia",
          "Virginia#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Rivers in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Rivers in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Rivers in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Kentucky and Tennessee, United States, a tributary to the Ohio River."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tennessee",
          "Tennessee#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio River",
          "Ohio River"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in British Columbia",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Towns in British Columbia",
        "en:Towns in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vancouver Island",
          "Vancouver Island#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌm.bə(ɹ).lənd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cumberland",
    "Cumberland (disambiguation)",
    "Cumberland, Maryland"
  ],
  "word": "Cumberland"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.