See Cumberland in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 35 0 0 40 0 0 25 0", "word": "Cumberland County" }, { "_dis1": "0 35 0 0 40 0 0 25 0", "word": "Cumberland disease" }, { "_dis1": "0 35 0 0 40 0 0 25 0", "word": "Cumberlandism" }, { "_dis1": "0 35 0 0 40 0 0 25 0", "word": "Cumberland rum butter" }, { "_dis1": "0 35 0 0 40 0 0 25 0", "word": "Cumberland sauce" }, { "_dis1": "0 35 0 0 40 0 0 25 0", "word": "Cumberland sausage" }, { "_dis1": "0 35 0 0 40 0 0 25 0", "word": "New Cumberland" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Cumberlond" }, "expansion": "Middle English Cumberlond", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Cumberland" }, "expansion": "Old English Cumberland", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xcb", "3": "*Cumbri" }, "expansion": "Cumbric *Cumbri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "land" }, "expansion": "Old English land", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*kömrüɣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kömrüɣ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Cumbria", "3": "-land" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Cumbria + -land", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Cumberland", "3": "Cambria" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Cumberland and Cambria", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "Cymru" }, "expansion": "Welsh Cymru", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Cumberlond, Cumberland, Cumbreland, from Old English Cumberland, Cumbraland, Cumerland, from Cumbric *Cumbri + Old English land, from Proto-Brythonic *kömrüɣ, plural of *kömroɣ. By surface analysis, Cumbria + -land. Doublet of Cumberland and Cambria. Cognate with Welsh Cymru.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Cumberland", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A maritime former border county of England, since 1974 absorbed into Cumbria." ], "id": "en-Cumberland-en-name-qUY6U9Dx", "links": [ [ "maritime", "maritime" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Cumbria", "Cumbria" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Districts of Cumbria, England", "orig": "en:Districts of Cumbria, England", "parents": [ "Districts", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Districts of England", "orig": "en:Districts of England", "parents": [ "Districts", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Cumbria, England", "orig": "en:Places in Cumbria, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A unitary authority in Cumbria, England, created on 1 April 2023, replacing Allerdale borough and Copeland borough, and the city of Carlisle district, with basically the same area as the old county of Cumberland." ], "id": "en-Cumberland-en-name-Bqt3SAjy", "links": [ [ "unitary authority", "unitary authority" ], [ "Cumbria", "Cumbria#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "Allerdale", "Allerdale#English" ], [ "Copeland", "Copeland#English" ], [ "Carlisle", "Carlisle#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Maryland, USA", "orig": "en:Cities in Maryland, USA", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in the United States", "orig": "en:Cities in the United States", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "County seats of Maryland, USA", "orig": "en:County seats of Maryland, USA", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Maryland, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Maryland, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A city, the county seat of Allegany County, Maryland, United States." ], "id": "en-Cumberland-en-name-v-CKzSqy", "links": [ [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Allegany County", "Allegany County#English" ], [ "Maryland", "Maryland#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Rhode Island, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Rhode Island, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Rhode Island, USA", "orig": "en:Towns in Rhode Island, USA", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in the United States", "orig": "en:Towns in the United States", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 30 12 15 15 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 13 26 14 18 12 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -land", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 30 12 14 14 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 8 32 11 13 16 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 13 27 14 10 10 7 2", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Counties of England", "orig": "en:Counties of England", "parents": [ "Counties", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States." ], "id": "en-Cumberland-en-name-F6tJZ~Ux", "links": [ [ "Providence County", "Providence County#English" ], [ "Rhode Island", "Rhode Island#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in Virginia, USA", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Virginia, USA", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in the United States", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "United States", "Names", "North America", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "America", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Earth", "Lemmas", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "County seats of Virginia, USA", "orig": "en:County seats of Virginia, USA", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Virginia, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Virginia, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A census-designated place, the county seat of Cumberland County, Virginia, United States." ], "id": "en-Cumberland-en-name-0cruQYjz", "links": [ [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Cumberland County", "Cumberland County#English" ], [ "Virginia", "Virginia#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Kentucky, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Tennessee, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Tennessee, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Kentucky, USA", "orig": "en:Rivers in Kentucky, USA", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Tennessee, USA", "orig": "en:Rivers in Tennessee, USA", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in the United States", "orig": "en:Rivers in the United States", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Kentucky and Tennessee, United States, a tributary to the Ohio River." ], "id": "en-Cumberland-en-name-UbSo7zA-", "links": [ [ "Kentucky", "Kentucky#English" ], [ "Tennessee", "Tennessee#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "tributary", "tributary" ], [ "Ohio River", "Ohio River" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in British Columbia", "orig": "en:Places in British Columbia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Canada", "orig": "en:Places in Canada", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in British Columbia", "orig": "en:Towns in British Columbia", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Canada", "orig": "en:Towns in Canada", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A town on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada." ], "id": "en-Cumberland-en-name-42dO3FZP", "links": [ [ "Vancouver Island", "Vancouver Island#English" ], [ "British Columbia", "British Columbia#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Local government areas of Australia", "orig": "en:Local government areas of Australia", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Australia", "orig": "en:Places in Australia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in New South Wales", "orig": "en:Places in New South Wales", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Sydney", "orig": "en:Places in Sydney", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Cumberland City Council, a local government area in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia." ], "id": "en-Cumberland-en-name-f1KSlmMP", "links": [ [ "Sydney", "Sydney#English" ], [ "New South Wales", "New South Wales#English" ], [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "id": "en-Cumberland-en-name-EMUC1F3L", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌm.bə(ɹ).lənd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cumberland", "Cumberland (disambiguation)", "Cumberland, Maryland" ], "word": "Cumberland" }
{ "categories": [ "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Cumbric", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -land", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Counties of England" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Cumberland County" }, { "word": "Cumberland disease" }, { "word": "Cumberlandism" }, { "word": "Cumberland rum butter" }, { "word": "Cumberland sauce" }, { "word": "Cumberland sausage" }, { "word": "New Cumberland" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Cumberlond" }, "expansion": "Middle English Cumberlond", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Cumberland" }, "expansion": "Old English Cumberland", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xcb", "3": "*Cumbri" }, "expansion": "Cumbric *Cumbri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "land" }, "expansion": "Old English land", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*kömrüɣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kömrüɣ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Cumbria", "3": "-land" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Cumbria + -land", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Cumberland", "3": "Cambria" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Cumberland and Cambria", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "Cymru" }, "expansion": "Welsh Cymru", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Cumberlond, Cumberland, Cumbreland, from Old English Cumberland, Cumbraland, Cumerland, from Cumbric *Cumbri + Old English land, from Proto-Brythonic *kömrüɣ, plural of *kömroɣ. By surface analysis, Cumbria + -land. Doublet of Cumberland and Cambria. Cognate with Welsh Cymru.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Cumberland", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A maritime former border county of England, since 1974 absorbed into Cumbria." ], "links": [ [ "maritime", "maritime" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Cumbria", "Cumbria" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Districts of Cumbria, England", "en:Districts of England", "en:Places in Cumbria, England", "en:Places in England" ], "glosses": [ "A unitary authority in Cumbria, England, created on 1 April 2023, replacing Allerdale borough and Copeland borough, and the city of Carlisle district, with basically the same area as the old county of Cumberland." ], "links": [ [ "unitary authority", "unitary authority" ], [ "Cumbria", "Cumbria#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "Allerdale", "Allerdale#English" ], [ "Copeland", "Copeland#English" ], [ "Carlisle", "Carlisle#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Maryland, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:County seats of Maryland, USA", "en:Places in Maryland, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A city, the county seat of Allegany County, Maryland, United States." ], "links": [ [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Allegany County", "Allegany County#English" ], [ "Maryland", "Maryland#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Rhode Island, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in Rhode Island, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States." ], "links": [ [ "Providence County", "Providence County#English" ], [ "Rhode Island", "Rhode Island#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Census-designated places in Virginia, USA", "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "en:County seats of Virginia, USA", "en:Places in Virginia, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A census-designated place, the county seat of Cumberland County, Virginia, United States." ], "links": [ [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Cumberland County", "Cumberland County#English" ], [ "Virginia", "Virginia#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Kentucky, USA", "en:Places in Tennessee, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Rivers in Kentucky, USA", "en:Rivers in Tennessee, USA", "en:Rivers in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Kentucky and Tennessee, United States, a tributary to the Ohio River." ], "links": [ [ "Kentucky", "Kentucky#English" ], [ "Tennessee", "Tennessee#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "tributary", "tributary" ], [ "Ohio River", "Ohio River" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in British Columbia", "en:Places in Canada", "en:Towns in British Columbia", "en:Towns in Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A town on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "Vancouver Island", "Vancouver Island#English" ], [ "British Columbia", "British Columbia#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Local government areas of Australia", "en:Places in Australia", "en:Places in New South Wales", "en:Places in Sydney" ], "glosses": [ "Cumberland City Council, a local government area in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia." ], "links": [ [ "Sydney", "Sydney#English" ], [ "New South Wales", "New South Wales#English" ], [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌm.bə(ɹ).lənd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumberland.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cumberland", "Cumberland (disambiguation)", "Cumberland, Maryland" ], "word": "Cumberland" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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