"Cousin" meaning in All languages combined

See Cousin on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Cousins [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English Cosyn, a surname from Norman terminology. From Anglo-Norman, from Old French cusin, cosin, cousin (“cousin”) (French cousin, cousine). Literally, “familial relative”. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Cosyn}} Middle English Cosyn, {{der|en|nrf|-}} Norman, {{der|en|xno|-}} Anglo-Norman, {{der|en|fro|cusin, cosin, cousin||cousin}} Old French cusin, cosin, cousin (“cousin”), {{der|en|fr|cousin, cousine}} French cousin, cousine, {{gloss|French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">cousin, cousine</i>}} (French cousin, cousine), {{m-g|familial relative}} “familial relative”, {{lit|familial relative}} Literally, “familial relative” Head templates: {{en-proper-noun|s}} Cousin (plural Cousins)
  1. A surname from Middle English

Noun [German]

IPA: /kuˈzɛ̃/, /kuˈzɛ̃ː/, /kuˈzɛŋ/, /kʊ-/ Audio: De-Cousin.ogg , De-Cousin2.ogg , De-Cousin3.ogg
Etymology: Ca. 1600, from Middle French cousin, from Latin consobrinus. Etymology templates: {{bor|de|frm|cousin}} Middle French cousin, {{der|de|la|consobrinus}} Latin consobrinus Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,s|f=e}} Cousin m (strong, genitive Cousins, plural Cousins, feminine Cousine) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,s}} Forms: Cousins [genitive], Cousins [plural], Cousine [feminine], strong [table-tags], Cousin [nominative, singular], Cousins [definite, nominative, plural], Cousins [genitive, singular], Cousins [definite, genitive, plural], Cousin [dative, singular], Cousins [dative, definite, plural], Cousin [accusative, singular], Cousins [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. male cousin Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Male family members Synonyms: Vetter [dated], Kuseng [nonstandard] Derived forms: Großcousin Coordinate_terms: Base, Cousine, Kusine, Vetter
    Sense id: en-Cousin-de-noun-t3bS4s-j Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Cosyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Cosyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nrf",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cusin, cosin, cousin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cousin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cusin, cosin, cousin (“cousin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cousin, cousine"
      },
      "expansion": "French cousin, cousine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">cousin, cousine</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(French cousin, cousine)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familial relative"
      },
      "expansion": "“familial relative”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familial relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “familial relative”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Cosyn, a surname from Norman terminology. From Anglo-Norman, from Old French cusin, cosin, cousin (“cousin”) (French cousin, cousine). Literally, “familial relative”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Cousin (plural Cousins)",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Middle English"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cousin-en-name-eLpPXoT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Couzen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Couzens"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cozen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cozens"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cozin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cozins"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cossin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cossins"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cosin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cosins"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cusin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cusins"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cussin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cussins"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cousins"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cosyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cosyns"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cousin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cousin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cousin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "consobrinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin consobrinus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1600, from Middle French cousin, from Latin consobrinus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s",
        "f": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "Cousin m (strong, genitive Cousins, plural Cousins, feminine Cousine)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "de:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "Base"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cousine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kusine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vetter"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Großcousin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male cousin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cousin-de-noun-t3bS4s-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "Vetter"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "Kuseng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈzɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈzɛ̃ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈzɛŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊ-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Cousin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/De-Cousin.ogg/De-Cousin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/De-Cousin.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Cousin2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Cousin2.ogg/De-Cousin2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Cousin2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Cousin3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Cousin3.ogg/De-Cousin3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Cousin3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cousin"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Cosyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Cosyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nrf",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cusin, cosin, cousin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cousin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cusin, cosin, cousin (“cousin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cousin, cousine"
      },
      "expansion": "French cousin, cousine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">cousin, cousine</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(French cousin, cousine)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familial relative"
      },
      "expansion": "“familial relative”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familial relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “familial relative”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Cosyn, a surname from Norman terminology. From Anglo-Norman, from Old French cusin, cosin, cousin (“cousin”) (French cousin, cousine). Literally, “familial relative”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Cousin (plural Cousins)",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Norman",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Middle English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Couzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Couzens"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cozen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cozens"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cozin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cozins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cossin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cossins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cosin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cosins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cusin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cusins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cussin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cussins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cousins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cosyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cosyns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cousin"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Base"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cousine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kusine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vetter"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Großcousin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cousin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cousin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "consobrinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin consobrinus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1600, from Middle French cousin, from Latin consobrinus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cousins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s",
        "f": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "Cousin m (strong, genitive Cousins, plural Cousins, feminine Cousine)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Middle French",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male cousin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "Vetter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈzɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈzɛ̃ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈzɛŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊ-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Cousin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/De-Cousin.ogg/De-Cousin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/De-Cousin.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Cousin2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Cousin2.ogg/De-Cousin2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Cousin2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Cousin3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Cousin3.ogg/De-Cousin3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Cousin3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "Kuseng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cousin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Cousin meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.