See Chur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Chur meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chur",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "en:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Towns in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town, the capital of Graubünden canton, Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Chur-en-name-jZFg2GUn",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Graubünden",
"Graubünden#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Swiss town",
"word": "Coire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Swiss town",
"word": "Chur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Swiss town",
"word": "Coira"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Swiss town",
"word": "Cuira"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːɹ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "Chur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Chur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Chur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Chur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Chur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Chur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "rm",
"3": "Cuira"
},
"expansion": "Romansch Cuira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Cuoira"
},
"expansion": "Cuoira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Cuera"
},
"expansion": "Cuera",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Coira"
},
"expansion": "Coira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Cuoira"
},
"expansion": "Cuoira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "cel",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūria",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "senate"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūria (“senate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romansch Cuira, Cuoira, Cuera, Coira, Cuoira, from a Celtic language cŭria (\"tribe, kin\"), from earlier *korjā, *korā, which is attested in many place names. The often cited derivation from Latin cūria (“senate”) is widely discredited as the first vowel in the Romansh name cannot be inherited from the long Latin ū.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Chur n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "gsw:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "gsw:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "gsw:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Towns in Switzerland",
"orig": "gsw:Towns in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chur (a town, the capital of Graubünden canton, Switzerland)."
],
"id": "en-Chur-gsw-name-emVRDwlR",
"links": [
[
"Chur",
"Chur#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Graubünden",
"Graubünden#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Khur"
},
{
"word": "Khûr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gsw:Chur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰuːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxuːr]"
}
],
"word": "Chur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Chur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Chur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Chur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Chur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Chur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Churs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Chur",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Chur n (proper noun, genitive Churs or (optionally with an article) Chur)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "de:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Towns in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chur (a town, the capital of Graubünden canton, Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Chur-de-name-oFUdOG7z",
"links": [
[
"Chur",
"Chur#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Graubünden",
"Graubünden#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Chur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-Chur.ogg/De-Chur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-Chur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Chur"
],
"word": "Chur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chur",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Churen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Churen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Churen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Churen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Churen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Chur f (genitive Chur, plural Churen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Kur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of Kur."
],
"id": "en-Chur-de-noun-sRNNpRVy",
"links": [
[
"Kur",
"Kur#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Chur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-Chur.ogg/De-Chur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-Chur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Chur"
],
"word": "Chur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Chur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Chur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Chur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Chur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Chur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "rm",
"3": "Cuira"
},
"expansion": "Romansch Cuira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Cuoira"
},
"expansion": "Cuoira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Cuera"
},
"expansion": "Cuera",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Coira"
},
"expansion": "Coira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Cuoira"
},
"expansion": "Cuoira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "cel",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūria",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "senate"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūria (“senate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romansch Cuira, Cuoira, Cuera, Coira, Cuoira, from a Celtic language cŭria (\"tribe, kin\"), from earlier *korjā, *korā, which is attested in many place names. The often cited derivation from Latin cūria (“senate”) is widely discredited as the first vowel in the Romansh name cannot be inherited from the long Latin ū.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Chur n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German neuter nouns",
"Alemannic German proper nouns",
"Alemannic German terms borrowed from Romansch",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Romansch",
"Alemannic German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gsw:Cantonal capitals",
"gsw:Cities in Switzerland",
"gsw:Places in Switzerland",
"gsw:Towns in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Chur (a town, the capital of Graubünden canton, Switzerland)."
],
"links": [
[
"Chur",
"Chur#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Graubünden",
"Graubünden#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gsw:Chur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰuːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxuːr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Khur"
},
{
"word": "Khûr"
}
],
"word": "Chur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chur",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Cantonal capitals",
"en:Cities in Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland",
"en:Towns in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A town, the capital of Graubünden canton, Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Graubünden",
"Graubünden#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːɹ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Swiss town",
"word": "Coire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Swiss town",
"word": "Chur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Swiss town",
"word": "Coira"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Swiss town",
"word": "Cuira"
}
],
"word": "Chur"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"German terms derived from Alemannic German",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Chur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Chur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Chur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Chur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Chur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Churs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Chur",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Chur n (proper noun, genitive Churs or (optionally with an article) Chur)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cantonal capitals",
"de:Cities in Switzerland",
"de:Places in Switzerland",
"de:Towns in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Chur (a town, the capital of Graubünden canton, Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chur",
"Chur#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Graubünden",
"Graubünden#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Chur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-Chur.ogg/De-Chur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-Chur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Chur"
],
"word": "Chur"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chur",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Churen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Churen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Churen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Churen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Churen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Chur f (genitive Chur, plural Churen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Kur"
}
],
"categories": [
"German archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of Kur."
],
"links": [
[
"Kur",
"Kur#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Chur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-Chur.ogg/De-Chur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-Chur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Chur"
],
"word": "Chur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.