See Chúa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "主"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "主//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chủ</i>",
"t": "master; lord",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 主 (“master; lord”, SV: chủ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "主",
"2": "master; lord",
"3": "chủ",
"preMC": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 主 (“master; lord”, SV: chủ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Thiên Chúa",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "clipping of Thiên Chúa",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chúa",
"3": "chủ",
"t1": "noble prince/duke",
"t2": "master; owner"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chúa (“noble prince/duke”) and chủ (“master; owner”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 主 (“master; lord”, SV: chủ), perhaps also a clipping of Thiên Chúa. Doublet of chúa (“noble prince/duke”) and chủ (“master; owner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Chúa",
"tr": "主"
},
"expansion": "Chúa • (主)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tạo hoá"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Abrahamism",
"orig": "vi:Abrahamism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Buddhist deities",
"orig": "vi:Buddhist deities",
"parents": [
"Buddhism",
"Gods",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "God",
"orig": "vi:God",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Gods",
"Islam",
"Judaism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bow to God (literal) → oh my God, oh my Lord, dear God, dear Lord",
"raw_tags": [
"literal"
],
"text": "lạy Chúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God's grace",
"text": "ơn Chúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thank[s be to] God",
"literal_meaning": "to express gratitude for God's grace",
"text": "tạ ơn Chúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by God's grace",
"text": "[nhờ] ơn Chúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "The hand of God",
"text": "Bàn tay của Chúa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God; the Lord"
],
"id": "en-Chúa-vi-name-qdROKRyz",
"links": [
[
"Abrahamism",
"Abrahamism#Noun"
],
[
"God",
"God#English"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Abrahamism) God; the Lord"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Thiên Chúa"
},
{
"word": "Chúa Trời"
},
{
"word": "Thượng Đế"
},
{
"alt": "obsolete",
"word": "Dêu"
},
{
"alt": "obsolete",
"word": "Chúa Dêu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Thiên Chủ (“Sakra”)"
],
"id": "en-Chúa-vi-name-GlAkTYhg",
"links": [
[
"Thiên Chủ",
"Thiên Chủ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Sakra",
"Sakra#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Synonym of Thiên Chủ (“Sakra”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Sakra",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Thiên Chủ"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cuə˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "chúa"
}
],
"word": "Chúa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese clippings",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Buddhist deities",
"vi:God"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "主"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "主//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chủ</i>",
"t": "master; lord",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 主 (“master; lord”, SV: chủ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "主",
"2": "master; lord",
"3": "chủ",
"preMC": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 主 (“master; lord”, SV: chủ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Thiên Chúa",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "clipping of Thiên Chúa",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chúa",
"3": "chủ",
"t1": "noble prince/duke",
"t2": "master; owner"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chúa (“noble prince/duke”) and chủ (“master; owner”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 主 (“master; lord”, SV: chủ), perhaps also a clipping of Thiên Chúa. Doublet of chúa (“noble prince/duke”) and chủ (“master; owner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Chúa",
"tr": "主"
},
"expansion": "Chúa • (主)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "trời"
},
{
"word": "tạo hoá"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Abrahamism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bow to God (literal) → oh my God, oh my Lord, dear God, dear Lord",
"raw_tags": [
"literal"
],
"text": "lạy Chúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God's grace",
"text": "ơn Chúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thank[s be to] God",
"literal_meaning": "to express gratitude for God's grace",
"text": "tạ ơn Chúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by God's grace",
"text": "[nhờ] ơn Chúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "The hand of God",
"text": "Bàn tay của Chúa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God; the Lord"
],
"links": [
[
"Abrahamism",
"Abrahamism#Noun"
],
[
"God",
"God#English"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Abrahamism) God; the Lord"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Thiên Chúa"
},
{
"word": "Chúa Trời"
},
{
"word": "Thượng Đế"
},
{
"alt": "obsolete",
"word": "Dêu"
},
{
"alt": "obsolete",
"word": "Chúa Dêu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Thiên Chủ (“Sakra”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Thiên Chủ",
"Thiên Chủ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Sakra",
"Sakra#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Synonym of Thiên Chủ (“Sakra”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Sakra",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Thiên Chủ"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cuə˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "chúa"
}
],
"word": "Chúa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chúa meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Abrahamism",
"path": [
"Chúa"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Chúa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Abrahamism",
"path": [
"Chúa"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Chúa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.