See Cathar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cathar meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Catharī",
"4": "",
"5": "Pure (ones)"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Catharī (“Pure (ones)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "καθαροί",
"t": "Pure (ones)"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek καθαροί (katharoí, “Pure (ones)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "καθαρός",
"t": "Pure (one)"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek καθαρός (katharós, “Pure (one)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καθαρός",
"4": "",
"5": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós, “pure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since the 16th century; from the masculine plural of Medieval Latin Catharī (“Pure (ones)”), from the masculine plural of Byzantine Greek καθαροί (katharoí, “Pure (ones)”), from the masculine singular of Byzantine Greek καθαρός (katharós, “Pure (one)”), from Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós, “pure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cathari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cathars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cathari",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Cathar (plural Cathari or Cathars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Catharism"
},
{
"word": "Catharist"
},
{
"word": "Catharistic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Albigenses, famous Cathars in and around Albi (southern France), were eradicated in a bloody ‘crusade’."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of certain so self-styled Novatian and other medieval Christian sects embracing a form of dualism and extraordinary practices purportedly adhering to Mary Magdalene's teachings, persecuted by Roman Catholics as heretics."
],
"id": "en-Cathar-en-noun-7z1Un6sA",
"links": [
[
"Novatian",
"Novatian"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
],
[
"dualism",
"dualism"
],
[
"purportedly",
"purportedly"
],
[
"Mary Magdalene",
"Mary Magdalene"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"heretic",
"heretic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "catharsis"
},
{
"word": "cathartic"
},
{
"word": "Albigenses"
},
{
"word": "Bogomil"
},
{
"word": "Bogomile"
},
{
"word": "pataria"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻar",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "կաթար"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càtar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "càtara"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cathaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kathaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "kataari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathare"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katharer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katharerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharós",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθαρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharí",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καθαρή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cataro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catara"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"roman": "Catharī m pl",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Catharus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cathara"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "katari"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kataras"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarė"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cátaro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cátara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katár",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ката́р"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katars"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarė"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katár",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ката́р"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæθɑɹ/"
}
],
"word": "Cathar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Catharism"
},
{
"word": "Catharist"
},
{
"word": "Catharistic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Catharī",
"4": "",
"5": "Pure (ones)"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Catharī (“Pure (ones)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "καθαροί",
"t": "Pure (ones)"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek καθαροί (katharoí, “Pure (ones)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "καθαρός",
"t": "Pure (one)"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek καθαρός (katharós, “Pure (one)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καθαρός",
"4": "",
"5": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós, “pure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since the 16th century; from the masculine plural of Medieval Latin Catharī (“Pure (ones)”), from the masculine plural of Byzantine Greek καθαροί (katharoí, “Pure (ones)”), from the masculine singular of Byzantine Greek καθαρός (katharós, “Pure (one)”), from Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós, “pure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cathari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cathars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cathari",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Cathar (plural Cathari or Cathars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "catharsis"
},
{
"word": "cathartic"
},
{
"word": "Albigenses"
},
{
"word": "Bogomil"
},
{
"word": "Bogomile"
},
{
"word": "pataria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Catholicism",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Albigenses, famous Cathars in and around Albi (southern France), were eradicated in a bloody ‘crusade’."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of certain so self-styled Novatian and other medieval Christian sects embracing a form of dualism and extraordinary practices purportedly adhering to Mary Magdalene's teachings, persecuted by Roman Catholics as heretics."
],
"links": [
[
"Novatian",
"Novatian"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
],
[
"dualism",
"dualism"
],
[
"purportedly",
"purportedly"
],
[
"Mary Magdalene",
"Mary Magdalene"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"heretic",
"heretic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæθɑɹ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻar",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "կաթար"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càtar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "càtara"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cathaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kathaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"word": "kataari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathare"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katharer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katharerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharós",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθαρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharí",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καθαρή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cataro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catara"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"roman": "Catharī m pl",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Catharus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cathara"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "katari"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kataras"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarė"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cátaro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cátara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katár",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ката́р"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katars"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katarė"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katár",
"sense": "member of one or more medieval Christian sects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ката́р"
}
],
"word": "Cathar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.