See C++ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "C++",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: C++",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: C++"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of the C language (on which it was based) and ++, the increment operator in both languages, suggesting something added to C.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "C++",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer languages",
"orig": "en:Computer languages",
"parents": [
"Programming",
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "C++er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A multi-paradigm high-level compiled programming language, that is a more advanced form of C."
],
"id": "en-C++-en-name-LDySY0ZE",
"links": [
[
"computer language",
"computer language"
],
[
"multi",
"multi-"
],
[
"paradigm",
"paradigm"
],
[
"high-level",
"high-level"
],
[
"compiled",
"compiler"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"C",
"C"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer languages) A multi-paradigm high-level compiled programming language, that is a more advanced form of C."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "C"
},
{
"word": "BCPL"
}
],
"topics": [
"computer-languages",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sī blas blas",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِي++"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sī blas blas",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِي بْلَس بْلَس"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēijiājiā, xījiājiā",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēijiājiā, xījiājiā",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C加加"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēicǎo",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "C艹"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "C plús plús"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sé plús plús"
},
{
"alt": "C++",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shī purasu-purasu",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "シープラスプラス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shī pura-pura",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "シープラプラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shī pura",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "シープラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shī tasu-tasu",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "シータスタス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssipeulpeul",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "씨플플"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "si-pelâs-pelâs",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "سی++"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "si-pelâs-pelâs",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "سیپلاسپلاس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "si-pljus-pljús",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "си-плюс-плю́с"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C cộng cộng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"C++"
]
}
],
"word": "C++"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "C++",
"ruby": [
[
"C++ ",
"プラス"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "C++",
"ruby": [
[
"+",
"プラ"
],
[
"+",
"プラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "C++",
"ruby": [
[
"C",
"シー"
],
[
"+",
"プ"
],
[
"+",
"ラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shī Purasu Purasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Shī Purapura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Shīpura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "シー %プラス %プラス",
"3": "シー %プラ%プラ",
"4": "シー%プ%ラ",
"head": "C%+%+"
},
"expansion": "C(シー )+(プラス )+(プラス) or C(シー )+(プラ)+(プラ) or C(シー)+(プ)+(ラ) • (Shī Purasu Purasu or Shī Purapura or Shīpura)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "ja:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"C++ (programming language)"
],
"id": "en-C++-ja-name-6f6a7DPr",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"C++",
"#English"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) C++ (programming language)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕiː pɯ̟ɾa̠sɨ pɯ̟ɾa̠sɨ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiː pɯ̟ɾa̠pɯ̟ɾa̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiːpɯ̟ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "C++"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "C++"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English C++",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English C++.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "C++ m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"C‧+‧+"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "pl:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"C++ (programming language)"
],
"id": "en-C++-pl-name-6f6a7DPr",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"C++",
"C++#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) C++ (programming language)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ ˈplus ˈplus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi ˈplas ˈplas/"
}
],
"word": "C++"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "C++er"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "C++",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: C++",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: C++"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of the C language (on which it was based) and ++, the increment operator in both languages, suggesting something added to C.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "C++",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "C"
},
{
"word": "BCPL"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms spelled with +",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:C programming language",
"en:Computer languages"
],
"glosses": [
"A multi-paradigm high-level compiled programming language, that is a more advanced form of C."
],
"links": [
[
"computer language",
"computer language"
],
[
"multi",
"multi-"
],
[
"paradigm",
"paradigm"
],
[
"high-level",
"high-level"
],
[
"compiled",
"compiler"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"C",
"C"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer languages) A multi-paradigm high-level compiled programming language, that is a more advanced form of C."
],
"topics": [
"computer-languages",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"C++"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sī blas blas",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِي++"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sī blas blas",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِي بْلَس بْلَس"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēijiājiā, xījiājiā",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēijiājiā, xījiājiā",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C加加"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēicǎo",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "C艹"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "C plús plús"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sé plús plús"
},
{
"alt": "C++",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shī purasu-purasu",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "シープラスプラス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shī pura-pura",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "シープラプラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shī pura",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "シープラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shī tasu-tasu",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "シータスタス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssipeulpeul",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "씨플플"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "si-pelâs-pelâs",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "سی++"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "si-pelâs-pelâs",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "سیپلاسپلاس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "si-pljus-pljús",
"sense": "C++",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "си-плюс-плю́с"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C++"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "C++",
"word": "C cộng cộng"
}
],
"word": "C++"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "C++",
"ruby": [
[
"C++ ",
"プラス"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "C++",
"ruby": [
[
"+",
"プラ"
],
[
"+",
"プラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "C++",
"ruby": [
[
"C",
"シー"
],
[
"+",
"プ"
],
[
"+",
"ラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shī Purasu Purasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Shī Purapura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Shīpura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "シー %プラス %プラス",
"3": "シー %プラ%プラ",
"4": "シー%プ%ラ",
"head": "C%+%+"
},
"expansion": "C(シー )+(プラス )+(プラス) or C(シー )+(プラ)+(プラ) or C(シー)+(プ)+(ラ) • (Shī Purasu Purasu or Shī Purapura or Shīpura)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with +",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"C++ (programming language)"
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"C++",
"#English"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) C++ (programming language)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕiː pɯ̟ɾa̠sɨ pɯ̟ɾa̠sɨ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiː pɯ̟ɾa̠pɯ̟ɾa̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiːpɯ̟ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "C++"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "C++"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English C++",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English C++.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "C++ m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"C‧+‧+"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms spelled with +",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"pl:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"C++ (programming language)"
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"C++",
"C++#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) C++ (programming language)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ ˈplus ˈplus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi ˈplas ˈplas/"
}
],
"word": "C++"
}
Download raw JSONL data for C++ meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"C++"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "C++",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"C++"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "C++",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"C++"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "C++",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"C++"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "C++",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"C++"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "C++",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"C++"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "C++",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.