Bries in All languages combined

IPA: /bʁiːs/ Audio: De-Bries.ogg

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Etymology: From Middle High German briz (14th c.). This late and singular attestation allows no certainty about the quality of the vowel or the final alveolar. Origin unknown. Possibly related with Proto-Germanic *breustą (“breast”) or *breutaną (“to crush”). Compare also English brisket, whose -k- does not fit with the German form, however. Danish brissel, Swedish bräss (“thymus”) are probably from German. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|briz}} Middle High German briz, {{unknown|de|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|gem-pro|*breustą|t=breast}} Proto-Germanic *breustą (“breast”), {{m|gem-pro|*breutaną|t=to crush}} *breutaną (“to crush”), {{cog|en|brisket}} English brisket, {{cog|da|brissel}} Danish brissel, {{cog|sv|bräss|t=thymus}} Swedish bräss (“thymus”) Head templates: {{de-noun|n|dim=chen}} Bries n (strong, genitive Brieses, plural Briese, diminutive Brieschen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Brieses [genitive], Briese [plural], Brieschen [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Bries [nominative, singular], Briese [definite, nominative, plural], Brieses [genitive, singular], Briese [definite, genitive, plural], Bries [dative, singular], Briese [dative, singular], Briesen [dative, definite, plural], Bries [accusative, singular], Briese [accusative, definite, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Kalbsbries"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Lammbries"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "briz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German briz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*breustą",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*breutaną",
        "t": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "*breutaną (“to crush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brisket"
      },
      "expansion": "English brisket",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "brissel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish brissel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bräss",
        "t": "thymus"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bräss (“thymus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German briz (14th c.). This late and singular attestation allows no certainty about the quality of the vowel or the final alveolar. Origin unknown. Possibly related with Proto-Germanic *breustą (“breast”) or *breutaną (“to crush”). Compare also English brisket, whose -k- does not fit with the German form, however. Danish brissel, Swedish bräss (“thymus”) are probably from German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brieses",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briese",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brieschen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brieses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Bries n (strong, genitive Brieses, plural Briese, diminutive Brieschen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "de:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thymus gland"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bries-de-noun-y5bke-wB",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "thymus",
          "thymus"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, chiefly of livestock) thymus gland"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of livestock"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Thymus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thymusdrüse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "de:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweetbread made from thymus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bries-de-noun-0Ecpduqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sweetbread",
          "sweetbread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, often diminutive) sweetbread made from thymus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter",
        "often",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁiːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bries.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Bries.ogg/De-Bries.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Bries.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bries"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kalbsbries"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lammbries"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "briz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German briz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*breustą",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*breutaną",
        "t": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "*breutaną (“to crush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brisket"
      },
      "expansion": "English brisket",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "brissel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish brissel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bräss",
        "t": "thymus"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bräss (“thymus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German briz (14th c.). This late and singular attestation allows no certainty about the quality of the vowel or the final alveolar. Origin unknown. Possibly related with Proto-Germanic *breustą (“breast”) or *breutaną (“to crush”). Compare also English brisket, whose -k- does not fit with the German form, however. Danish brissel, Swedish bräss (“thymus”) are probably from German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brieses",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briese",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brieschen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brieses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Briese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Bries n (strong, genitive Brieses, plural Briese, diminutive Brieschen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thymus gland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "thymus",
          "thymus"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, chiefly of livestock) thymus gland"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of livestock"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Thymus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thymusdrüse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweetbread made from thymus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sweetbread",
          "sweetbread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, often diminutive) sweetbread made from thymus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter",
        "often",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁiːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bries.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Bries.ogg/De-Bries.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Bries.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bries"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Bries" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [German]

Inflected forms