See Brief on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "brief" }, "expansion": "Middle High German brief", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "briaf" }, "expansion": "Old High German briaf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "breve" }, "expansion": "Latin breve", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "brief" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch brief", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "brief" }, "expansion": "Dutch brief", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bréf" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bréf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "brēf" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon brēf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brief" }, "expansion": "English brief", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German brief, from Old High German briaf, which is borrowed from Latin breve, a neuter form of brevis (“short”). Cognates include Middle Dutch brief, Dutch brief, Old Norse bréf, Old Saxon brēf (all of them borrowed from Latin) and English brief.", "forms": [ { "form": "Briefes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Briefs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Briefe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Briefchen", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Briefes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s", "dim": "chen" }, "expansion": "Brief m (strong, genitive Briefes or Briefs, plural Briefe, diminutive Briefchen n)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Post", "orig": "de:Post", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 48 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Briefbeschwerer" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Briefkopf" }, { "word": "brieflich" }, { "word": "Briefmarke" }, { "word": "Brieftasche" }, { "word": "Briefträger" }, { "word": "Briefumschlag" }, { "word": "Pfarrbrief" } ], "glosses": [ "letter (written message)" ], "hyponyms": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abschiedsbrief" }, { "word": "Blauer Brief" }, { "word": "Brandbrief" }, { "word": "Eilbrief" }, { "word": "Liebesbrief" }, { "word": "Luftbrief" }, { "word": "offener Brief" }, { "word": "Pfandbrief" }, { "word": "Rückscheinbrief" }, { "word": "Rundbrief" }, { "word": "Schnellbrief" }, { "word": "Schuldbrief" }, { "word": "Trauerbrief" } ], "id": "en-Brief-de-noun-JbLk0dW0", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʁiːf/" }, { "audio": "De-Brief.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Brief.ogg/De-Brief.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Brief.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-Brief.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-at-Brief.ogg/De-at-Brief.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-at-Brief.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːf" } ], "word": "Brief" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Brief", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Briefche", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "dim": "Briefche", "pl": "Brief" }, "expansion": "Brief m (nominative plural Brief, diminutive Briefche)", "name": "hrx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dp": "Brief", "ds": "Brief", "ncp": "Brief", "ncs": "Brief", "pron.1": "där/de", "pron.2": "dem", "pron.3": "die", "pron.4": "denne/de" }, "name": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "Brief", "2": "ncs" }, "name": "hrx-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "Brief", "2": "ncp" }, "name": "hrx-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "Brief", "2": "ds" }, "name": "hrx-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "Brief", "2": "dp" }, "name": "hrx-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 48 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Briefkaste" }, { "word": "Brieftasch" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She received a letter from her sister.", "text": "Sie hod en Brief fun eere Schwesder kried.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "letter (written message)" ], "id": "en-Brief-hrx-noun-JbLk0dW0", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/priːf/" } ], "word": "Brief" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Brief" }, "expansion": "German Brief", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "brief" }, "expansion": "Dutch brief", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brief" }, "expansion": "English brief", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German Brief, Dutch brief, English brief.", "forms": [ { "form": "Brief", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "Brief", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Brief m (plural Brief)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 42 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "letter (written message)" ], "id": "en-Brief-pdc-noun-JbLk0dW0", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "package" ], "id": "en-Brief-pdc-noun-vEpxGAhw", "links": [ [ "package", "package" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Brief" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas", "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns", "Pennsylvania German nouns" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Briefbeschwerer" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Briefkopf" }, { "word": "brieflich" }, { "word": "Briefmarke" }, { "word": "Brieftasche" }, { "word": "Briefträger" }, { "word": "Briefumschlag" }, { "word": "Pfarrbrief" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "brief" }, "expansion": "Middle High German brief", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "briaf" }, "expansion": "Old High German briaf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "breve" }, "expansion": "Latin breve", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "brief" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch brief", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "brief" }, "expansion": "Dutch brief", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bréf" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bréf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "brēf" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon brēf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brief" }, "expansion": "English brief", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German brief, from Old High German briaf, which is borrowed from Latin breve, a neuter form of brevis (“short”). Cognates include Middle Dutch brief, Dutch brief, Old Norse bréf, Old Saxon brēf (all of them borrowed from Latin) and English brief.", "forms": [ { "form": "Briefes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Briefs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Briefe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Briefchen", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Briefes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Briefe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s", "dim": "chen" }, "expansion": "Brief m (strong, genitive Briefes or Briefs, plural Briefe, diminutive Briefchen n)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abschiedsbrief" }, { "word": "Blauer Brief" }, { "word": "Brandbrief" }, { "word": "Eilbrief" }, { "word": "Liebesbrief" }, { "word": "Luftbrief" }, { "word": "offener Brief" }, { "word": "Pfandbrief" }, { "word": "Rückscheinbrief" }, { "word": "Rundbrief" }, { "word": "Schnellbrief" }, { "word": "Schuldbrief" }, { "word": "Trauerbrief" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/iːf", "Rhymes:German/iːf/1 syllable", "de:Post" ], "glosses": [ "letter (written message)" ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʁiːf/" }, { "audio": "De-Brief.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Brief.ogg/De-Brief.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Brief.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-Brief.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-at-Brief.ogg/De-at-Brief.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-at-Brief.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːf" } ], "word": "Brief" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas", "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns", "Pennsylvania German nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Briefkaste" }, { "word": "Brieftasch" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "Brief", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Briefche", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brief", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "dim": "Briefche", "pl": "Brief" }, "expansion": "Brief m (nominative plural Brief, diminutive Briefche)", "name": "hrx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dp": "Brief", "ds": "Brief", "ncp": "Brief", "ncs": "Brief", "pron.1": "där/de", "pron.2": "dem", "pron.3": "die", "pron.4": "denne/de" }, "name": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "Brief", "2": "ncs" }, "name": "hrx-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "Brief", "2": "ncp" }, "name": "hrx-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "Brief", "2": "ds" }, "name": "hrx-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "Brief", "2": "dp" }, "name": "hrx-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header", "Hunsrik lemmas", "Hunsrik masculine nouns", "Hunsrik nouns", "Hunsrik terms with usage examples", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She received a letter from her sister.", "text": "Sie hod en Brief fun eere Schwesder kried.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "letter (written message)" ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/priːf/" } ], "word": "Brief" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas", "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns", "Pennsylvania German nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Brief" }, "expansion": "German Brief", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "brief" }, "expansion": "Dutch brief", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brief" }, "expansion": "English brief", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German Brief, Dutch brief, English brief.", "forms": [ { "form": "Brief", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "Brief", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Brief m (plural Brief)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "letter (written message)" ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "package" ], "links": [ [ "package", "package" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Brief" }
Download raw JSONL data for Brief meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "Brief" ], "section": "Hunsrik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "Brief", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "Brief" ], "section": "Hunsrik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "Brief", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.