See Bremse on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bremsbeläge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bremsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bremser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bremsrakete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bremsspur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bremsstrahlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Felgenbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rücktrittbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sattelbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schuldenbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Spaßbremse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "broms",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: broms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: broms"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bremse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bremse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "premese",
"t": "twitch for horses"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German premese (“twitch for horses”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bremse, borrowed from Middle Low German premese (“twitch for horses”), from the verb pramen (“to clamp”), with further origin unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bremse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bremse f (genitive Bremse, plural Bremsen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 36 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horseflies",
"orig": "de:Horseflies",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brake, device for causing deceleration"
],
"id": "en-Bremse-de-noun-o0Xp~-he",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
],
[
"deceleration",
"deceleration"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 36 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horseflies",
"orig": "de:Horseflies",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any kind of clamp that restricts movement"
],
"id": "en-Bremse-de-noun-mFzI3R9-",
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any kind of clamp that restricts movement"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "de:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 45 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "de:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 36 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horseflies",
"orig": "de:Horseflies",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 41 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "de:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any kind of clamp that restricts movement",
"in particular, a twitch wherewith particularly in veterinary medicine body parts of a beast (face, testicles etc.) are pinched to perform surgical or similar operations"
],
"id": "en-Bremse-de-noun-G9p1BAZ7",
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
],
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
],
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any kind of clamp that restricts movement",
"in particular, a twitch wherewith particularly in veterinary medicine body parts of a beast (face, testicles etc.) are pinched to perform surgical or similar operations"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kluppe"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʁɛmzə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bremse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-Bremse.ogg/De-Bremse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/De-Bremse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmzə"
}
],
"word": "Bremse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brēmse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brēmse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brimissa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brimissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brummōn",
"t": "to buzz, drone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brummōn (“to buzz, drone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "breme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German breme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brema"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brema",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brēmse, borrowed from Old Saxon brimissa, from *brummōn, from Proto-West Germanic *brummōn (“to buzz, drone”).\nThis form superseded High German Breme (now archaic), from Middle High German breme, from Old High German brema. The form brimissa did exist in Old High German, but both the phonetic development and the attestations prove that it is not the direct source of the modern word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bremse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bremse f (genitive Bremse, plural Bremsen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 36 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horseflies",
"orig": "de:Horseflies",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "species of horsefly",
"word": "Viehbremse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsefly, breezefly, gadfly (fly of the family Tabanidae)"
],
"id": "en-Bremse-de-noun-BSbvQLlT",
"links": [
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
],
[
"breezefly",
"breezefly"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʁɛmzə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bremse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-Bremse.ogg/De-Bremse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/De-Bremse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmzə"
}
],
"word": "Bremse"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrem-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛmzə",
"Rhymes:German/ɛmzə/2 syllables",
"de:Auto parts",
"de:Horseflies",
"de:Parasites"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bremsbeläge"
},
{
"word": "bremsen"
},
{
"word": "Bremser"
},
{
"word": "Bremsrakete"
},
{
"word": "Bremsspur"
},
{
"word": "Bremsstrahlung"
},
{
"word": "Felgenbremse"
},
{
"word": "Rücktrittbremse"
},
{
"word": "Sattelbremse"
},
{
"word": "Schuldenbremse"
},
{
"word": "Spaßbremse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "broms",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: broms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: broms"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bremse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bremse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "premese",
"t": "twitch for horses"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German premese (“twitch for horses”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bremse, borrowed from Middle Low German premese (“twitch for horses”), from the verb pramen (“to clamp”), with further origin unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bremse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bremse f (genitive Bremse, plural Bremsen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brake, device for causing deceleration"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
],
[
"deceleration",
"deceleration"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"any kind of clamp that restricts movement"
],
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any kind of clamp that restricts movement"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"de:Medical equipment"
],
"glosses": [
"any kind of clamp that restricts movement",
"in particular, a twitch wherewith particularly in veterinary medicine body parts of a beast (face, testicles etc.) are pinched to perform surgical or similar operations"
],
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
],
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
],
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any kind of clamp that restricts movement",
"in particular, a twitch wherewith particularly in veterinary medicine body parts of a beast (face, testicles etc.) are pinched to perform surgical or similar operations"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kluppe"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʁɛmzə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bremse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-Bremse.ogg/De-Bremse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/De-Bremse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmzə"
}
],
"word": "Bremse"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrem-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛmzə",
"Rhymes:German/ɛmzə/2 syllables",
"de:Auto parts",
"de:Horseflies",
"de:Parasites"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "species of horsefly",
"word": "Viehbremse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brēmse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brēmse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brimissa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brimissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brummōn",
"t": "to buzz, drone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brummōn (“to buzz, drone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "breme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German breme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brema"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brema",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brēmse, borrowed from Old Saxon brimissa, from *brummōn, from Proto-West Germanic *brummōn (“to buzz, drone”).\nThis form superseded High German Breme (now archaic), from Middle High German breme, from Old High German brema. The form brimissa did exist in Old High German, but both the phonetic development and the attestations prove that it is not the direct source of the modern word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bremse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bremsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bremse f (genitive Bremse, plural Bremsen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horsefly, breezefly, gadfly (fly of the family Tabanidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
],
[
"breezefly",
"breezefly"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʁɛmzə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bremse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-Bremse.ogg/De-Bremse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/De-Bremse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmzə"
}
],
"word": "Bremse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bremse meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.