See Bengel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bengel"
},
"expansion": "German Bengel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bengel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bengels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Bengel (plural Bengels)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Bengel-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bengel"
]
}
],
"word": "Bengel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bengelhaft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bëniel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: bëniel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: bëniel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bengel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*bengil",
"4": "",
"5": "club\", \"stick\", \"hammer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *bengil (“club\", \"stick\", \"hammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bangil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bangil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bangilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bangilaz (“club, hammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bang-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bang- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bengel, from Old High German *bengil (“club\", \"stick\", \"hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bangil, from Proto-Germanic *bangilaz (“club, hammer”), from Proto-Germanic *bang- (“to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bengels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bengel m (strong, genitive Bengels, plural Bengel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a club wielded as a weapon"
],
"id": "en-Bengel-de-noun-4q297KbV",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a club wielded as a weapon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Keule"
},
{
"word": "Kolbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "People",
"orig": "de:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young rascal"
],
"id": "en-Bengel-de-noun-rZ1o3mmY",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "People",
"orig": "de:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a knave, a boy"
],
"id": "en-Bengel-de-noun-mcqOmSRr",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory or endearing) a knave, a boy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knabe"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"endearing",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Bengel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-Bengel.ogg/De-Bengel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-Bengel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bengel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bengel"
},
"expansion": "German Bengel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bengel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bengels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Bengel (plural Bengels)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bengel"
]
}
],
"word": "Bengel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bengelhaft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bëniel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: bëniel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: bëniel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bengel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*bengil",
"4": "",
"5": "club\", \"stick\", \"hammer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *bengil (“club\", \"stick\", \"hammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bangil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bangil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bangilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bangilaz (“club, hammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bang-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bang- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bengel, from Old High German *bengil (“club\", \"stick\", \"hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bangil, from Proto-Germanic *bangilaz (“club, hammer”), from Proto-Germanic *bang- (“to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bengels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bengel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bengel m (strong, genitive Bengels, plural Bengel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a club wielded as a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a club wielded as a weapon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Keule"
},
{
"word": "Kolbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a young rascal"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms",
"German endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a knave, a boy"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory or endearing) a knave, a boy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knabe"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"endearing",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Bengel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-Bengel.ogg/De-Bengel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-Bengel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bengel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bengel meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.