See Arctic on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂retḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>artique>pertaining to the North Pole",
"id": "pertaining to the North Pole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "artique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French artique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρκτικός",
"t": "northern, of the (Great) Bear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French artique (with -c- reintroduced after Latin in the 17th century), from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear, Ursa Major”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate with Latin ursus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arctic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 6 3 29 24 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the celestial north pole, or to the pole star."
],
"id": "en-Arctic-en-adj-mfNShbdU",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
],
[
"pole star",
"pole star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, now only in compounds) Pertaining to the celestial north pole, or to the pole star."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "What neede the artick people loue star-light,\nTo whom the sunne shines both by day and night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 706-711:",
"text": "[…] on th’ other side\nIncenc’t with indignation Satan stood\nUnterrifi’d, and like a Comet burn’d,\nThat fires the length of Ophiucus huge\nIn th’ Artick Sky, and from his horrid hair\nShakes Pestilence and Warr.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1788, Samuel Jackson Pratt, Humanity, or the Rights of Nature, London: T. Cadell, Book 2, p. 96:",
"text": "See FREEDOM smiling thro’ the realms of frost,\nAnd glow on Labradore’s inclement coast,\nTho’ darkness sheds deep night thro’ half the year,\nAnd snow invests the clime,—that clime is dear,\nFor there fair LIBERTY resides, and there\nAt large the native breasts the searching air,\nWhere blows the arctic tempests icy gale,\nAnd famine seizes on the spermy whale,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Robert Conquest, “A Nation in Torment”, in The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 327:",
"text": "A medical examination determined who was to be sent on to Norilsk in the Arctic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape."
],
"id": "en-Arctic-en-adj-BRm5YSJ6",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quṭbiyy šamāliyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "قُطْبِيّ شَمَالِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arktýčny",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "аркты́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arktíčen",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "аркти́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "atit",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "အာတိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "àrtic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktický"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arkta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arctique"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arkṭiḳuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "არქტიკული"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arkṭiḳis",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "არქტიკის"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "issittoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arktískur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hánorrænn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "norðurheimskauts-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "norðurskauts-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "norðurpóls-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "Artach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "artico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaaktɨk",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "អាកទិក"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼāk tik",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "ອາກຕິກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arktički",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "арктички"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arctagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arktyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arctic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arktíčeskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "аркти́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "а̀рктичкӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "àrktičkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktický"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktičen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "árctico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "Artiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "áak-dtìk",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "อาร์กติก"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"english": "loanword",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kuzey Kutbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arktýčnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "аркти́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "vùng Bắc Cực"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 58 3 0 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society, published 2010, page 45:",
"text": "‘Could you close that window, please!’ Strickland called, dialling again. ‘It's bloody arctic down this end.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic."
],
"id": "en-Arctic-en-adj-T1Yw1lO7",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"snowy",
"snowy"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beweṙayin",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "բևեռային"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arktíčen",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "аркти́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "jääkylmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arctique"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arkṭiḳuli",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "არქტიკული"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arktikós",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "αρκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "Artach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "artik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arctagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "mātaratara"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktalaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arctic"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arktíčeskij",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "аркти́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "árctico"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 79 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "buzul"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Designed for use in very cold conditions."
],
"id": "en-Arctic-en-adj-lYsjTUCW",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Arctic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg/En-us-Arctic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 42 2 5 40 2 3",
"word": "arctic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arctic"
],
"word": "Arctic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂retḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>artique>pertaining to the North Pole",
"id": "pertaining to the North Pole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "artique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French artique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρκτικός",
"t": "northern, of the (Great) Bear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French artique (with -c- reintroduced after Latin in the 17th century), from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear, Ursa Major”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate with Latin ursus.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Arctic",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
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"pos": "name",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 6 6 3 37 24 10 9",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 3 39 20 10 9",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 4 38 21 9 10",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 45 15 4 10",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 4 45 14 4 9",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "14 9 6 3 29 24 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 3 37 23 10 9",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 3 48 12 3 15",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 3 33 26 13 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 3 51 13 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 3 51 13 3 9",
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{
"_dis": "6 6 6 3 36 25 10 9",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 3 37 23 10 9",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 6 6 3 37 23 10 9",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 4 37 23 9 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 4 37 23 9 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 4 38 21 9 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 3 37 24 10 9",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 3 39 19 8 11",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 6 6 4 34 23 9 11",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 4 38 21 9 9",
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{
"_dis": "6 6 7 3 50 15 3 9",
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{
"_dis": "6 6 6 3 37 23 10 9",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 3 52 13 3 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 3 43 19 9 10",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "6 6 6 3 42 19 10 9",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 3 38 22 10 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 3 37 24 10 9",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 6 4 2 48 13 2 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Satyrine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Satyrine butterflies",
"parents": [
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"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The north celestial pole."
],
"id": "en-Arctic-en-name-0CVRXKRE",
"links": [
[
"celestial pole",
"celestial pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The north celestial pole."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "Arctic blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "Arctic blues"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"taxonomic": "Salvelinus alpinus",
"word": "Arctic char"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "Arctic Circle"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"taxonomic": "Boreogadus saida",
"word": "Arctic cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "Arctic conditions"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "Arctic dog disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"taxonomic": "Vulpes lagopus",
"word": "Arctic fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "Arctic ground squirrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"taxonomic": "Lepus arcticus",
"word": "Arctic hare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "Arctic haze"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"taxonomic": "Gavia arctica",
"word": "Arctic loon"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "Arctic Ocean"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "Arctic Sea"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"taxonomic": "Stercorarius parasiticus",
"word": "Arctic skua"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"taxonomic": "Sterna paradisaea",
"word": "Arctic tern"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "Arctic warbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"taxonomic": "Pardosa glacialis",
"word": "Arctic wolf spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "Northwest Arctic Borough"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "subarctic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772, Richard Cumberland, The Fashionable Lover, London: W. Griffin, act IV, page 46:",
"text": "I’ve visited the world from arctic to ecliptic, as a surgeon does a hospital, and find all men sick of some distemper […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole."
],
"id": "en-Arctic-en-name-RkHqAl1i",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"Arctic Circle",
"Arctic Circle"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarkitīk",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "أَرْكِتِيك"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-quṭb aš-šamāliyy",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "القُطْب الشَمَالِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Arktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Արկտիկա"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Árktyka",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́рктыка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śumeru oncol",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "সুমেরু অঞ্চল"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Árktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́рктика"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "atit",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "အာတိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Àrtida"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Àrtic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "北極"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běijí",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "北极"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "Ėjgysqyn",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Эйгысӄын"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktida"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arkto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "arktinen alue"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctique"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arkṭiḳa",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "არქტიკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Arktikí",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αρκτική"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Issittoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "האזור הארקטי"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārkaṭik",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "आर्कटिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Norðurslóðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Norðurskautssvæðið"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Norðurheimskautssvæðið"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "arktiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Artach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Artide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Artico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"alt": "ほっきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hokkyoku",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "北極"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Arktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Арктика"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaaktɨk",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "អាកទិក"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"alt": "北極",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bukgeuk",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "북극"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Arktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Арктика"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thǣp khūa lōk nư̄a",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "ແຖບຂົ້ວໂລກເຫນືອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼāk tik",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "ອາກຕິກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Árktik",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́рктик"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Artik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Yn Arctagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xojd tujl",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "хойд туйл"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Arktik",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Арктик"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šomâlegân",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "شمالگان"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctica"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Árktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́рктика"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Арктик"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arktik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktída"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "árctico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Aktiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Artiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Arktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Арктика"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "áak-dtìk",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "อาร์กติก"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾarkətik",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "ኣርክቲክ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "ʻĀketika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Kuzey Kutbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Árktyka",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́рктика"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "vùng Bắc Cực"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "phương bắc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Arctic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg/En-us-Arctic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 42 2 5 40 2 3",
"word": "arctic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arctic"
],
"word": "Arctic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂retḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>artique>pertaining to the North Pole",
"id": "pertaining to the North Pole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "artique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French artique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρκτικός",
"t": "northern, of the (Great) Bear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French artique (with -c- reintroduced after Latin in the 17th century), from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear, Ursa Major”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate with Latin ursus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Arctics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Arctic (plural Arctics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 6 27 56 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warm waterproof overshoe."
],
"id": "en-Arctic-en-noun-XKpCrNnB",
"links": [
[
"waterproof",
"waterproof"
],
[
"overshoe",
"overshoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, now chiefly historical) A warm waterproof overshoe."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 3 30 27 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 6 3 29 24 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various butterflies of the genus Oeneis."
],
"id": "en-Arctic-en-noun-vLTk6Y4s",
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Oeneis",
"Oeneis#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly of the genus Oeneis",
"word": "kylmänperhonen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Arctic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg/En-us-Arctic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 42 2 5 40 2 3",
"word": "arctic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arctic"
],
"word": "Arctic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂retḱ-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪk",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Satyrine butterflies",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂retḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "artique"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρκτικός",
"t": "northern, of the (Great) Bear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French artique (with -c- reintroduced after Latin in the 17th century), from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear, Ursa Major”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate with Latin ursus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arctic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the celestial north pole, or to the pole star."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
],
[
"pole star",
"pole star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, now only in compounds) Pertaining to the celestial north pole, or to the pole star."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "What neede the artick people loue star-light,\nTo whom the sunne shines both by day and night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 706-711:",
"text": "[…] on th’ other side\nIncenc’t with indignation Satan stood\nUnterrifi’d, and like a Comet burn’d,\nThat fires the length of Ophiucus huge\nIn th’ Artick Sky, and from his horrid hair\nShakes Pestilence and Warr.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1788, Samuel Jackson Pratt, Humanity, or the Rights of Nature, London: T. Cadell, Book 2, p. 96:",
"text": "See FREEDOM smiling thro’ the realms of frost,\nAnd glow on Labradore’s inclement coast,\nTho’ darkness sheds deep night thro’ half the year,\nAnd snow invests the clime,—that clime is dear,\nFor there fair LIBERTY resides, and there\nAt large the native breasts the searching air,\nWhere blows the arctic tempests icy gale,\nAnd famine seizes on the spermy whale,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Robert Conquest, “A Nation in Torment”, in The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 327:",
"text": "A medical examination determined who was to be sent on to Norilsk in the Arctic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society, published 2010, page 45:",
"text": "‘Could you close that window, please!’ Strickland called, dialling again. ‘It's bloody arctic down this end.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic."
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"snowy",
"snowy"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Designed for use in very cold conditions."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Arctic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg/En-us-Arctic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arctic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quṭbiyy šamāliyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "قُطْبِيّ شَمَالِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arktýčny",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "аркты́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arktíčen",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "аркти́чен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "atit",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "အာတိတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "àrtic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arkta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arctique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arkṭiḳuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "არქტიკული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arkṭiḳis",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "არქტიკის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktisch"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "issittoq"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arktískur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hánorrænn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "norðurheimskauts-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "norðurskauts-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "norðurpóls-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "Artach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "artico"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaaktɨk",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "អាកទិក"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼāk tik",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "ອາກຕິກ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arktički",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "арктички"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arctagh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arktyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arctic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arktíčeskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "аркти́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "а̀рктичкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "àrktičkī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktický"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktičen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "árctico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "Artiko"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "áak-dtìk",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "อาร์กติก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "loanword",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "arktik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kuzey Kutbu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arktýčnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "аркти́чний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet",
"word": "vùng Bắc Cực"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beweṙayin",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "բևեռային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arktíčen",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "аркти́чен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "jääkylmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arctique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arkṭiḳuli",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "არქტიკული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arktikós",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "αρκτικός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "Artach"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "artik"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arctagh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "mātaratara"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktalaš"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arctic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arktíčeskij",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "аркти́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "árctico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "arktisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic",
"word": "buzul"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arctic"
],
"word": "Arctic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂retḱ-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪk",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Satyrine butterflies",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arctic blue"
},
{
"word": "Arctic blues"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Salvelinus alpinus",
"word": "Arctic char"
},
{
"word": "Arctic Circle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Boreogadus saida",
"word": "Arctic cod"
},
{
"word": "Arctic conditions"
},
{
"word": "Arctic dog disease"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Vulpes lagopus",
"word": "Arctic fox"
},
{
"word": "Arctic ground squirrel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepus arcticus",
"word": "Arctic hare"
},
{
"word": "Arctic haze"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia arctica",
"word": "Arctic loon"
},
{
"word": "Arctic Ocean"
},
{
"word": "Arctic Sea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Stercorarius parasiticus",
"word": "Arctic skua"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sterna paradisaea",
"word": "Arctic tern"
},
{
"word": "Arctic warbler"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pardosa glacialis",
"word": "Arctic wolf spider"
},
{
"word": "Northwest Arctic Borough"
},
{
"word": "subarctic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂retḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>artique>pertaining to the North Pole",
"id": "pertaining to the North Pole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "artique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French artique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρκτικός",
"t": "northern, of the (Great) Bear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French artique (with -c- reintroduced after Latin in the 17th century), from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear, Ursa Major”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate with Latin ursus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Arctic",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The north celestial pole."
],
"links": [
[
"celestial pole",
"celestial pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The north celestial pole."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772, Richard Cumberland, The Fashionable Lover, London: W. Griffin, act IV, page 46:",
"text": "I’ve visited the world from arctic to ecliptic, as a surgeon does a hospital, and find all men sick of some distemper […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"Arctic Circle",
"Arctic Circle"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Arctic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg/En-us-Arctic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arctic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarkitīk",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "أَرْكِتِيك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-quṭb aš-šamāliyy",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "القُطْب الشَمَالِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Arktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Արկտիկա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Árktyka",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́рктыка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śumeru oncol",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "সুমেরু অঞ্চল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Árktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́рктика"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "atit",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "အာတိတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Àrtida"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Àrtic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "北極"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běijí",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "北极"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "Ėjgysqyn",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Эйгысӄын"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktida"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arkto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "arktinen alue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arkṭiḳa",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "არქტიკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Arktikí",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αρκτική"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Issittoq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "האזור הארקטי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārkaṭik",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "आर्कटिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktisz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Norðurslóðir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Norðurskautssvæðið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Norðurheimskautssvæðið"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "arktiko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Artach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Artide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Artico"
},
{
"alt": "ほっきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hokkyoku",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "北極"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Arktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Арктика"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaaktɨk",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "អាកទិក"
},
{
"alt": "北極",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bukgeuk",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "북극"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Arktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Арктика"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thǣp khūa lōk nư̄a",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "ແຖບຂົ້ວໂລກເຫນືອ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼāk tik",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "ອາກຕິກ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Árktik",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́рктик"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Artik"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Yn Arctagh"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xojd tujl",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "хойд туйл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Arktik",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Арктик"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šomâlegân",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "شمالگان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Árktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́рктика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Арктик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arktik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktída"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ártico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "árctico"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Aktiki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Arktis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Artiko"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Arktika",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Арктика"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "áak-dtìk",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "อาร์กติก"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾarkətik",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "ኣርክቲክ"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "ʻĀketika"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Kuzey Kutbu"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Árktyka",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́рктика"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "Arktika"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "vùng Bắc Cực"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a region of the Earth",
"word": "phương bắc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arctic"
],
"word": "Arctic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂retḱ-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪk",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Satyrine butterflies",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂retḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>artique>pertaining to the North Pole",
"id": "pertaining to the North Pole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "artique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French artique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρκτικός",
"t": "northern, of the (Great) Bear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French artique (with -c- reintroduced after Latin in the 17th century), from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear, Ursa Major”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate with Latin ursus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Arctics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Arctic (plural Arctics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A warm waterproof overshoe."
],
"links": [
[
"waterproof",
"waterproof"
],
[
"overshoe",
"overshoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, now chiefly historical) A warm waterproof overshoe."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various butterflies of the genus Oeneis."
],
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Oeneis",
"Oeneis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Arctic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg/En-us-Arctic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-Arctic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arctic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly of the genus Oeneis",
"word": "kylmänperhonen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arctic"
],
"word": "Arctic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Arctic meaning in All languages combined (39.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.