See Ajam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَجَم",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Arabs; Persians"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs; Persians”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "عجم",
"tr": "'ajam"
},
"expansion": "Persian عجم ('ajam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ayam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ayam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs; Persians”), or via Persian عجم ('ajam). Doublet of Ayam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ajam",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Iraq al-Ajam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Iraq-i Ajam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ajami"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 17 11 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 18 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Richard Francis Burton, John Payne, Andrew Lang, One Thousand and One Nights - Complete Arabian Nights Collection (Delphi Classics), page 305:",
"text": "I am Rustam, champion-in-chief of the Arabs and Ajams.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Arab."
],
"id": "en-Ajam-en-name-YYuEBVNb",
"links": [
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A non-Arab."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 10 6 3 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕjamiyy",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَعْجَمِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 6 3 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"word": "əcəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 6 3 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ajom",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"word": "আজম"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 6 3 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajam",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजम"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 6 3 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajmī",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 6 3 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"word": "Acem"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 6 3 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ejem",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"word": "ئەجەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 6 3 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"word": "ajam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 17 11 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 18 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 33 9 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "en:Iran",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Persian."
],
"id": "en-Ajam-en-name-fURg0R7X",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Persian."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 70 11 2 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕjamiyy",
"sense": "Persian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَعْجَمِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 70 11 2 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Persian",
"word": "əcəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 70 11 2 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajmī",
"sense": "Persian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 70 11 2 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajam",
"sense": "Persian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजम"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 70 11 2 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Persian",
"word": "Mwajemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 70 11 2 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Persian",
"word": "Acem"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 70 11 2 11",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ejem",
"sense": "Persian",
"word": "ئەجەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 70 11 2 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Persian",
"word": "ajam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 17 11 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 18 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 33 9 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "en:Iran",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Muzaffar Alam, Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Writing the Mughal World, page 43:",
"text": "... Sultan Selim sent out a letter to Sultan Muzaar Shah, with an account of his victories in 'Arab, 'Ajam, Egypt, Syria and Aleppo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persia, land of the Iranian peoples."
],
"id": "en-Ajam-en-name-mmqVLwcK",
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Persia, land of the Iranian peoples."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 15 79 0 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Persia",
"word": "Əcəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 79 0 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Persia",
"word": "Acem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 79 0 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ejemistan",
"sense": "Persia",
"word": "ئەجەمىستان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 11 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a maqam."
],
"id": "en-Ajam-en-name-xhHFbi7A",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"maqam",
"maqam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The name of a maqam."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 8 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 5 31 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 8 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 6 23 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 11 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 18 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 17 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 11 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 12 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 16 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 16 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 18 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 33 9 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "en:Iran",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kuwaiti citizens of Iranian origin."
],
"id": "en-Ajam-en-name-5sUXrx~3",
"links": [
[
"Kuwaiti",
"Kuwaiti"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ayam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 10 14 1 71",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕayam",
"sense": "Kuwaiti citizens of Iranian origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَيَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 14 1 71",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕayam",
"sense": "Kuwaiti citizens of Iranian origin",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَيَم"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "'Ajam"
}
],
"word": "Ajam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ع ج م",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Iran"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَجَم",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Arabs; Persians"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs; Persians”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "عجم",
"tr": "'ajam"
},
"expansion": "Persian عجم ('ajam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ayam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ayam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs; Persians”), or via Persian عجم ('ajam). Doublet of Ayam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ajam",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Iraq al-Ajam"
},
{
"word": "Iraq-i Ajam"
},
{
"word": "Ajami"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Richard Francis Burton, John Payne, Andrew Lang, One Thousand and One Nights - Complete Arabian Nights Collection (Delphi Classics), page 305:",
"text": "I am Rustam, champion-in-chief of the Arabs and Ajams.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Arab."
],
"links": [
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A non-Arab."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Persian."
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Persian."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Muzaffar Alam, Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Writing the Mughal World, page 43:",
"text": "... Sultan Selim sent out a letter to Sultan Muzaar Shah, with an account of his victories in 'Arab, 'Ajam, Egypt, Syria and Aleppo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persia, land of the Iranian peoples."
],
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Persia, land of the Iranian peoples."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a maqam."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"maqam",
"maqam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The name of a maqam."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Kuwaiti citizens of Iranian origin."
],
"links": [
[
"Kuwaiti",
"Kuwaiti"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ayam"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'Ajam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕjamiyy",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَعْجَمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"word": "əcəm"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ajom",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"word": "আজম"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajam",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajmī",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजमी"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"word": "Acem"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ejem",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"word": "ئەجەم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "non-Arab",
"word": "ajam"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕjamiyy",
"sense": "Persian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَعْجَمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Persian",
"word": "əcəm"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajmī",
"sense": "Persian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजमी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajam",
"sense": "Persian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजम"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Persian",
"word": "Mwajemi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Persian",
"word": "Acem"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ejem",
"sense": "Persian",
"word": "ئەجەم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Persian",
"word": "ajam"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Persia",
"word": "Əcəm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Persia",
"word": "Acem"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ejemistan",
"sense": "Persia",
"word": "ئەجەمىستان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕayam",
"sense": "Kuwaiti citizens of Iranian origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَيَم"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕayam",
"sense": "Kuwaiti citizens of Iranian origin",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَيَم"
}
],
"word": "Ajam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ajam meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.