See Affix on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "affīxus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affīxus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affīxus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Affixes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Affix n (strong, genitive Affixes, plural Affixe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Formans"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Formativ"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Infix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"roman": "Präfixum",
"word": "Präfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"alt": "Suffixum",
"word": "Suffix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Postfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Zirkumfix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "de:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "de:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Carl Michaelis, Neuhochdeutsche Grammatik bearbeitet für höhere Schulen. Dritte Auflage, Bielefeld & Leipzig, page 12:",
"text": "13. Bildungssilben (Affixe) sind diejenigen Sprachsilben, die in einer Reihe verwandter Wörter nicht übereinstimmen und die Nebenbestimmungen der Bedeutung eines Wortes enthalten, z. B. -e, ver-, -en, -ung in Wüst-e, ver-wüst-en, Ver-wüst-ung.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Bernhard Sowinski, Grundlagen des Studiums der Germanistik. Band I: Sprachwissenschaft, Böhlau-Verlag, Köln, page 49:",
"text": "Hier werden alle grammatischen Funktionen durch Affixe (Zusatzsilben), meist Suffixe (Nachsilben), aber auch Präfixe (Vorsilben) und Infixe (Einschubsilben) ausgedrückt, die jeweils nur eine bestimmte Funktion kennzeichnen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affix (sensu lato)"
],
"id": "en-Affix-de-noun-BifWCh19",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) affix (sensu lato)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "de:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "de:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1840, Ersch & Gruber & Hoffmann (edd.), Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern bearbeitet. Zweite Section H -- N. Siebzehnter Theil., Brockhaus, Leipzig, p.348",
"text": "Die malaiischen Verba, sowol einfache als mit Präfix oder Affix componirte [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1843, M. G. Schwartze, Das alte Aegypten oder Sprache, Geschichte, Religion und Verfassung des alten Aegyptens nach den altägyptischen Original-Schriften und den Mittheilungen der nicht-ägyptischen alten Schriftsteller. Erster Theil., Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, page 698:",
"text": "[...] nicht als Suffix (Affix), sondern als Präfix verwendet [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Ernst Henrici, Lehrbuch der Ephe-Sprache. Anlo-, Anecho- und Dahome-Mundart, page 20:",
"text": "Während die indogermanischen Sprachen ihre Verbal- und Nominalstämme durch Anfügung von Bindevokalen und Stammbildungssilben (va, ya, na u. a.) gewinnen, bildet das Ephe, wie andere afrikanische Sprachen, seine Stämme entweder durch\n 1. Präfixe, Vorsilben,\n 2. Reduplikation, Verdoppelung der Wurzel,\n 3. Affixe, Nachsilben.\n [...]\n 3. Durch Affixe, Nachsilben, werden Nomina gebildet, und zwar Substantive, welche Personen, abstrakte und konkrete Begriffe bezeichnen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affix (sensu stricto), suffix, postfix"
],
"id": "en-Affix-de-noun-76k4uq7D",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"postfix",
"postfix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, dated, rare) affix (sensu stricto), suffix, postfix"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"rare",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Affix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Affix.ogg/De-Affix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Affix.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Suffix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Suffixum"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Postfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Affixum"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Nachsilbe"
}
],
"word": "Affix"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Linguistic morphology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "affīxus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affīxus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affīxus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Affixes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Affix n (strong, genitive Affixes, plural Affixe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Formans"
},
{
"word": "Formativ"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Infix"
},
{
"roman": "Präfixum",
"word": "Präfix"
},
{
"alt": "Suffixum",
"word": "Suffix"
},
{
"word": "Postfix"
},
{
"word": "Zirkumfix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Carl Michaelis, Neuhochdeutsche Grammatik bearbeitet für höhere Schulen. Dritte Auflage, Bielefeld & Leipzig, page 12:",
"text": "13. Bildungssilben (Affixe) sind diejenigen Sprachsilben, die in einer Reihe verwandter Wörter nicht übereinstimmen und die Nebenbestimmungen der Bedeutung eines Wortes enthalten, z. B. -e, ver-, -en, -ung in Wüst-e, ver-wüst-en, Ver-wüst-ung.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Bernhard Sowinski, Grundlagen des Studiums der Germanistik. Band I: Sprachwissenschaft, Böhlau-Verlag, Köln, page 49:",
"text": "Hier werden alle grammatischen Funktionen durch Affixe (Zusatzsilben), meist Suffixe (Nachsilben), aber auch Präfixe (Vorsilben) und Infixe (Einschubsilben) ausgedrückt, die jeweils nur eine bestimmte Funktion kennzeichnen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affix (sensu lato)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) affix (sensu lato)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with rare senses",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1840, Ersch & Gruber & Hoffmann (edd.), Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern bearbeitet. Zweite Section H -- N. Siebzehnter Theil., Brockhaus, Leipzig, p.348",
"text": "Die malaiischen Verba, sowol einfache als mit Präfix oder Affix componirte [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1843, M. G. Schwartze, Das alte Aegypten oder Sprache, Geschichte, Religion und Verfassung des alten Aegyptens nach den altägyptischen Original-Schriften und den Mittheilungen der nicht-ägyptischen alten Schriftsteller. Erster Theil., Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, page 698:",
"text": "[...] nicht als Suffix (Affix), sondern als Präfix verwendet [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Ernst Henrici, Lehrbuch der Ephe-Sprache. Anlo-, Anecho- und Dahome-Mundart, page 20:",
"text": "Während die indogermanischen Sprachen ihre Verbal- und Nominalstämme durch Anfügung von Bindevokalen und Stammbildungssilben (va, ya, na u. a.) gewinnen, bildet das Ephe, wie andere afrikanische Sprachen, seine Stämme entweder durch\n 1. Präfixe, Vorsilben,\n 2. Reduplikation, Verdoppelung der Wurzel,\n 3. Affixe, Nachsilben.\n [...]\n 3. Durch Affixe, Nachsilben, werden Nomina gebildet, und zwar Substantive, welche Personen, abstrakte und konkrete Begriffe bezeichnen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affix (sensu stricto), suffix, postfix"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"postfix",
"postfix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, dated, rare) affix (sensu stricto), suffix, postfix"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"rare",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Affix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Affix.ogg/De-Affix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Affix.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Suffix"
},
{
"word": "Suffixum"
},
{
"word": "Postfix"
},
{
"word": "Affixum"
},
{
"word": "Nachsilbe"
}
],
"word": "Affix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Affix meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: Affix",
"path": [
"Affix"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Affix",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: Affix",
"path": [
"Affix"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Affix",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.