See Affix on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Affix meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "affīxus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin affīxus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "affīxus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affīxus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affīxus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Affixes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "Affix n (strong, genitive Affixes, plural Affixe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Infix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"roman": "Präfixum",
"word": "Präfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"alt": "Suffixum",
"word": "Suffix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Postfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Zirkumfix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "de:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "de:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1904, Carl Michaelis, Neuhochdeutsche Grammatik bearbeitet für höhere Schulen. Dritte Auflage, Bielefeld & Leipzig, page 12",
"text": "13. Bildungssilben (Affixe) sind diejenigen Sprachsilben, die in einer Reihe verwandter Wörter nicht übereinstimmen und die Nebenbestimmungen der Bedeutung eines Wortes enthalten, z. B. -e, ver-, -en, -ung in Wüst-e, ver-wüst-en, Ver-wüst-ung.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1974, Bernhard Sowinski, Grundlagen des Studiums der Germanistik. Band I: Sprachwissenschaft, Böhlau-Verlag, Köln, page 49",
"text": "Hier werden alle grammatischen Funktionen durch Affixe (Zusatzsilben), meist Suffixe (Nachsilben), aber auch Präfixe (Vorsilben) und Infixe (Einschubsilben) ausgedrückt, die jeweils nur eine bestimmte Funktion kennzeichnen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affix (sensu lato)"
],
"id": "en-Affix-de-noun-BifWCh19",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) affix (sensu lato)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Grammar",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "de:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1840, Ersch & Gruber & Hoffmann (edd.), Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern bearbeitet. Zweite Section H -- N. Siebzehnter Theil., Brockhaus, Leipzig, p.348",
"text": "Die malaiischen Verba, sowol einfache als mit Präfix oder Affix componirte [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1843, M. G. Schwartze, Das alte Aegypten oder Sprache, Geschichte, Religion und Verfassung des alten Aegyptens nach den altägyptischen Original-Schriften und den Mittheilungen der nicht-ägyptischen alten Schriftsteller. Erster Theil., Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, page 698",
"text": "[...] nicht als Suffix (Affix), sondern als Präfix verwendet [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1891, Ernst Henrici, Lehrbuch der Ephe-Sprache. Anlo-, Anecho- und Dahome-Mundart, page 20",
"roman": "3. Durch Affixe, Nachsilben, werden Nomina gebildet, und zwar Substantive, welche Personen, abstrakte und konkrete Begriffe bezeichnen.",
"text": "Während die indogermanischen Sprachen ihre Verbal- und Nominalstämme durch Anfügung von Bindevokalen und Stammbildungssilben (va, ya, na u. a.) gewinnen, bildet das Ephe, wie andere afrikanische Sprachen, seine Stämme entweder durch\n1. Präfixe, Vorsilben,\n2. Reduplikation, Verdoppelung der Wurzel,\n3. Affixe, Nachsilben.\n[...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affix (sensu stricto), suffix, postfix"
],
"id": "en-Affix-de-noun-76k4uq7D",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"postfix",
"postfix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, dated, rare) affix (sensu stricto), suffix, postfix"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"rare",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Affix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Affix.ogg/De-Affix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Affix.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Suffix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Suffixum"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Postfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Affixum"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Nachsilbe"
}
],
"word": "Affix"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Linguistic morphology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "affīxus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin affīxus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "affīxus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affīxus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affīxus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Affixes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Affix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Affixe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Affix n (strong, genitive Affixes, plural Affixe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Infix"
},
{
"roman": "Präfixum",
"word": "Präfix"
},
{
"alt": "Suffixum",
"word": "Suffix"
},
{
"word": "Postfix"
},
{
"word": "Zirkumfix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
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],
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1904, Carl Michaelis, Neuhochdeutsche Grammatik bearbeitet für höhere Schulen. Dritte Auflage, Bielefeld & Leipzig, page 12",
"text": "13. Bildungssilben (Affixe) sind diejenigen Sprachsilben, die in einer Reihe verwandter Wörter nicht übereinstimmen und die Nebenbestimmungen der Bedeutung eines Wortes enthalten, z. B. -e, ver-, -en, -ung in Wüst-e, ver-wüst-en, Ver-wüst-ung.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1974, Bernhard Sowinski, Grundlagen des Studiums der Germanistik. Band I: Sprachwissenschaft, Böhlau-Verlag, Köln, page 49",
"text": "Hier werden alle grammatischen Funktionen durch Affixe (Zusatzsilben), meist Suffixe (Nachsilben), aber auch Präfixe (Vorsilben) und Infixe (Einschubsilben) ausgedrückt, die jeweils nur eine bestimmte Funktion kennzeichnen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affix (sensu lato)"
],
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"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) affix (sensu lato)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"German terms with quotations",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1840, Ersch & Gruber & Hoffmann (edd.), Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern bearbeitet. Zweite Section H -- N. Siebzehnter Theil., Brockhaus, Leipzig, p.348",
"text": "Die malaiischen Verba, sowol einfache als mit Präfix oder Affix componirte [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1843, M. G. Schwartze, Das alte Aegypten oder Sprache, Geschichte, Religion und Verfassung des alten Aegyptens nach den altägyptischen Original-Schriften und den Mittheilungen der nicht-ägyptischen alten Schriftsteller. Erster Theil., Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, page 698",
"text": "[...] nicht als Suffix (Affix), sondern als Präfix verwendet [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1891, Ernst Henrici, Lehrbuch der Ephe-Sprache. Anlo-, Anecho- und Dahome-Mundart, page 20",
"roman": "3. Durch Affixe, Nachsilben, werden Nomina gebildet, und zwar Substantive, welche Personen, abstrakte und konkrete Begriffe bezeichnen.",
"text": "Während die indogermanischen Sprachen ihre Verbal- und Nominalstämme durch Anfügung von Bindevokalen und Stammbildungssilben (va, ya, na u. a.) gewinnen, bildet das Ephe, wie andere afrikanische Sprachen, seine Stämme entweder durch\n1. Präfixe, Vorsilben,\n2. Reduplikation, Verdoppelung der Wurzel,\n3. Affixe, Nachsilben.\n[...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affix (sensu stricto), suffix, postfix"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"postfix",
"postfix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, dated, rare) affix (sensu stricto), suffix, postfix"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"rare",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Affix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Affix.ogg/De-Affix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Affix.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Suffix"
},
{
"word": "Suffixum"
},
{
"word": "Postfix"
},
{
"word": "Affixum"
},
{
"word": "Nachsilbe"
}
],
"word": "Affix"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: Affix",
"path": [
"Affix"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Affix",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: Affix",
"path": [
"Affix"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Affix",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.