See -up on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Historically a remnant of an older declension suffix, marking allative case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-up",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-p",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-p",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-up, -p",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-up, -p",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "-up, -p"
},
"expansion": "-up, -p",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-wards (forms adverbs from nouns with the sense \"towards [noun]\")"
],
"id": "en--up-lv-suffix-BWoX2aw4",
"links": [
[
"-wards",
"-wards#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-up"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıp",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ip",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-up",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-üp",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yıp",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yip",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yup",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yüp",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-up",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She said she was going to be a doctor and help people.",
"text": "Doktor olup insanlara yardım edecekmiş.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ip after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ip after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--up-tr-suffix-Xx-LV28I",
"links": [
[
"-ip",
"-ip#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈup/"
}
],
"word": "-up"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Historically a remnant of an older declension suffix, marking allative case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-up",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-p",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-p",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-up, -p",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-up, -p",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "-up, -p"
},
"expansion": "-up, -p",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-wards (forms adverbs from nouns with the sense \"towards [noun]\")"
],
"links": [
[
"-wards",
"-wards#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-up"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıp",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ip",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-up",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-üp",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yıp",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yip",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yup",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yüp",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-up",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She said she was going to be a doctor and help people.",
"text": "Doktor olup insanlara yardım edecekmiş.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ip after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ip after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-ip",
"-ip#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈup/"
}
],
"word": "-up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -up meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
"path": [
"-up"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-up",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i'",
"path": [
"-up"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-up",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
"path": [
"-up"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-up",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-up"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-up",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.