"-uc" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ūcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ūcus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ūcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ūcus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ūcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-uga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ugues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-uga"
      },
      "expansion": "-uc (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -uga, masculine plural -ucs, feminine plural -ugues)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "feix (“bundle”) + -uc → feixuc (“heavy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "malastre (“disaster”) + -uc → malastruc (“jinxed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms some adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--uc-ca-suffix-bt0LTmTp",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-uc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-uk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-uk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ukaz",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-uk, from Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-uc m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-oc"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -oc"
      ],
      "id": "en--uc-ang-suffix-KlM1S~kf",
      "links": [
        [
          "-oc",
          "-oc#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-uc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-uus",
            "3": "-us",
            "id2": "quality"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -uus, -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -uus, -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-uus"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -uus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -uus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: -uš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: -uš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "-uz'"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: -uz'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: -uz'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-uz"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -uz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -uz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-wte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*-otëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-otëk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "-odat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami -odat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "*pirə̂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *pirə̂",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuotë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuotë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuotë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuotë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*owte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *owte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuotë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuotë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-eas",
        "2": "от"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Khanty от (ot)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuotë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuotë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Janhunen (1981) proposed that *-uc is from Proto-Uralic *-wte, from *-w and related to Proto-Samic *-otëk (compare Northern Sami -odat) and Proto-Samoyedic *pirə̂ (< *pide-w-), but Salminen (2014) has cast doubt on this etymology by rejecting the presence of *-w- in the Samoyedic word.\nKorhonen (1981) mentions an alternative etymology that *-uc is a reduction of *vooci (“year”) (and thus cognate with Proto-Samic *vuotë, which would be an early Finnic borrowing), a theory which Hakulinen however rejects on the basis that there is insufficient evidence for the required semantic and phonological development.\nMore recently, Junttila (2019) has written that *-uc could in fact be related to Proto-Samic *vuotë and that the suffix may have originally been an independent back-vocalic word that was used to form compounds. He does not however elaborate on whether this word was *vooci or not, and states that the theory is uncertain as there is no widely accepted etymology for the Finnic and Samic morphemes. Aikio, in his draft of the Uralic Etymological Dictionary, speculates on a possible etymology from Proto-Uralic *owte or *ote, and lists Proto-Samic *vuotë and Eastern Khanty от (ot) as possible cognates. This theory requires *-uuc to be the original primary form. With this in mind, it appears that *-uc is probably somehow related to Proto-Samic *vuotë and that both originate from a common independent word (rather than an affix), but the exact nature of this word and its further origin is as of yet uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-uc / *-üc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ut'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-utta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uciksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unnëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-uc / *-üc"
      },
      "expansion": "*-uc / *-üc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-utë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-uc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adjectives or sometimes other nouns, expressing a quality of being that which is described: -ness, -hood, -ity, -th."
      ],
      "id": "en--uc-urj-fin-pro-suffix-F1QhER4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-uc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ūcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ūcus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ūcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ūcus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ūcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-uga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ugues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-uga"
      },
      "expansion": "-uc (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -uga, masculine plural -ucs, feminine plural -ugues)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "feix (“bundle”) + -uc → feixuc (“heavy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "malastre (“disaster”) + -uc → malastruc (“jinxed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms some adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-uc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-uk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-uk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ukaz",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-uk, from Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-uc m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-oc"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine suffixes",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -oc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-oc",
          "-oc#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-uc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-uus",
            "3": "-us",
            "id2": "quality"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -uus, -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -uus, -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-uus"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -uus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -uus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: -uš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: -uš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "-uz'"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: -uz'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: -uz'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-uz"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -uz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -uz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-wte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*-otëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-otëk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "-odat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami -odat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "*pirə̂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *pirə̂",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuotë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuotë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuotë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuotë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*owte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *owte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuotë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuotë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-eas",
        "2": "от"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Khanty от (ot)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuotë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuotë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Janhunen (1981) proposed that *-uc is from Proto-Uralic *-wte, from *-w and related to Proto-Samic *-otëk (compare Northern Sami -odat) and Proto-Samoyedic *pirə̂ (< *pide-w-), but Salminen (2014) has cast doubt on this etymology by rejecting the presence of *-w- in the Samoyedic word.\nKorhonen (1981) mentions an alternative etymology that *-uc is a reduction of *vooci (“year”) (and thus cognate with Proto-Samic *vuotë, which would be an early Finnic borrowing), a theory which Hakulinen however rejects on the basis that there is insufficient evidence for the required semantic and phonological development.\nMore recently, Junttila (2019) has written that *-uc could in fact be related to Proto-Samic *vuotë and that the suffix may have originally been an independent back-vocalic word that was used to form compounds. He does not however elaborate on whether this word was *vooci or not, and states that the theory is uncertain as there is no widely accepted etymology for the Finnic and Samic morphemes. Aikio, in his draft of the Uralic Etymological Dictionary, speculates on a possible etymology from Proto-Uralic *owte or *ote, and lists Proto-Samic *vuotë and Eastern Khanty от (ot) as possible cognates. This theory requires *-uuc to be the original primary form. With this in mind, it appears that *-uc is probably somehow related to Proto-Samic *vuotë and that both originate from a common independent word (rather than an affix), but the exact nature of this word and its further origin is as of yet uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-uc / *-üc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ut'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-utta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uciksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unnëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-udëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ucitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-uc / *-üc"
      },
      "expansion": "*-uc / *-üc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-utë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-uc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
        "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adjectives or sometimes other nouns, expressing a quality of being that which is described: -ness, -hood, -ity, -th."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-uc"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-uc"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-uc",
  "trace": ""
}