See -tua on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tudak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tudak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-taa",
"3": "-ua"
},
"expansion": "-taa + -ua",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-tuma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -tuma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tudak, equivalent to -taa + -ua. Cognates include Estonian -tuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tyä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "52*F/sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dutaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -duta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-duin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-duit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-duitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttaisiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -duttaisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -tuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukaamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme -tuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää -tuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt -tuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttakoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -duttako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttaneen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -duttane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-tua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuakseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuaksemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuaksesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuaksenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuakseen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuaksensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttaessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumalla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttaman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuminen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-tU-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "or",
"14": "-tUA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-tyä",
"5": "stem",
"6": "-tu-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "linguistic notation",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tua (front vowel harmony variant -tyä, stem -tu-, linguistic notation -tU- or -tUA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"stem": "tu",
"var": "tyä"
},
"expansion": "-tua (front vowel harmony variant -tyä, stem -tu-, linguistic notation -tU- or -tUA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-conj-sanoa"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms passive or translative intransitive verbs from transitive verbs."
],
"id": "en--tua-fi-suffix-JbkefJfk",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Passive"
],
[
"translative",
"Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Translative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ua"
},
{
"word": "-yä"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tuɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-tua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tudak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tudak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-taa",
"3": "-ua"
},
"expansion": "-taa + -ua",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-tuma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -tuma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tudak, equivalent to -taa + -ua. Cognates include Estonian -tuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tyä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "52*F/sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dutaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -duta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-duin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-duit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-duitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -tuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttaisiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -duttaisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä -du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -tuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukaamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme -tuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää -tuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt -tuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttakoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -duttako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -tune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene -tuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttaneen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -duttane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-tua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuakseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuaksemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuaksesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuaksenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuakseen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuaksensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttaessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuessansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumalla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-duttaman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuminen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaisillansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-tU-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "or",
"14": "-tUA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-tyä",
"5": "stem",
"6": "-tu-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "linguistic notation",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tua (front vowel harmony variant -tyä, stem -tu-, linguistic notation -tU- or -tUA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"stem": "tu",
"var": "tyä"
},
"expansion": "-tua (front vowel harmony variant -tyä, stem -tu-, linguistic notation -tU- or -tUA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-conj-sanoa"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ua"
},
{
"word": "-yä"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish sanoa-type verbs",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -ua",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms passive or translative intransitive verbs from transitive verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Passive"
],
[
"translative",
"Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Translative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tuɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-tua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tua meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -tU- or -tUA",
"path": [
"-tua"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -tua/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"-tua"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tua",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.