See -tron on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tron meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-τρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄροτρον",
"3": "",
"4": "plow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plow”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyclotron"
},
"expansion": "cyclotron",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron), a suffix denoting an instrument, as in Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plow”). cyclotron in particular has served as a motivation for use in high-technology terms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-tron",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tron",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 36 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to name various electronic devices."
],
"id": "en--tron-en-suffix-5xpTxOg8",
"links": [
[
"electronic",
"electronic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 36 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to name a number of elementary particles."
],
"id": "en--tron-en-suffix-tNdLapEM",
"links": [
[
"elementary particle",
"elementary particle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 36 35 12",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to name a number of particle accelerators."
],
"id": "en--tron-en-suffix-S3rs3Vhb",
"links": [
[
"particle accelerator",
"particle accelerator#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 36 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to name a number of machine learning algorithms."
],
"id": "en--tron-en-suffix-Gci3J6OG",
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning#English"
],
[
"algorithm",
"algorithm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τρον (-tron)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τρον (-tron) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-𐀵𐀫",
"ts": "-tron"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀵𐀫 (-to-ro /-tron/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀵𐀫 (-to-ro /-tron/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-trois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-tron n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tr"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-o-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*-trō",
"acc_pl": "*-tra",
"acc_sg": "*-tron",
"dat_du": "*-troyyun",
"dat_pl": "*-trois",
"dat_sg": "*-trōi",
"gen_du": "*-troyyun",
"gen_pl": "*-trōn",
"gen_sg": "*-troyyo",
"info": "o-stem, neuter",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*-trōis",
"ins_sg": "*-trō",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*-troihi",
"loc_sg": "*-troi, -ei",
"nom_du": "*-trō",
"nom_pl": "*-tra",
"nom_sg": "*-tron",
"voc_du": "*-trō",
"voc_pl": "*-tra",
"voc_sg": "*-tron"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tron",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verb stems"
],
"id": "en--tron-grk-pro-suffix-kqSdd013",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-τρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄροτρον",
"3": "",
"4": "plow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plow”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyclotron"
},
"expansion": "cyclotron",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron), a suffix denoting an instrument, as in Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plow”). cyclotron in particular has served as a motivation for use in high-technology terms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-tron",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tron",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to name various electronic devices."
],
"links": [
[
"electronic",
"electronic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to name a number of elementary particles."
],
"links": [
[
"elementary particle",
"elementary particle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to name a number of particle accelerators."
],
"links": [
[
"particle accelerator",
"particle accelerator#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to name a number of machine learning algorithms."
],
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning#English"
],
[
"algorithm",
"algorithm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τρον (-tron)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τρον (-tron) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-𐀵𐀫",
"ts": "-tron"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀵𐀫 (-to-ro /-tron/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀵𐀫 (-to-ro /-tron/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "O-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-trois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"dat_pl": "*-trois",
"dat_sg": "*-trōi",
"gen_du": "*-troyyun",
"gen_pl": "*-trōn",
"gen_sg": "*-troyyo",
"info": "o-stem, neuter",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*-trōis",
"ins_sg": "*-trō",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*-troihi",
"loc_sg": "*-troi, -ei",
"nom_du": "*-trō",
"nom_pl": "*-tra",
"nom_sg": "*-tron",
"voc_du": "*-trō",
"voc_pl": "*-tra",
"voc_sg": "*-tron"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tron",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
"Proto-Hellenic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Hellenic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic suffixes",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verb stems"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tron"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.