See -ski on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ский",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish",
"3": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ish and -esque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix), perhaps influenced by Russki or other -ski-terminated terms such as Russian surnames. Doublet of -ish and -esque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sky",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
],
"id": "en--ski-en-suffix-Q-ACfMEh",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Russianness",
"Russianness#English"
],
[
"Polishness",
"Polishness#English"
],
[
"Slavicness",
"Slavicness#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, humorous) Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ska",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "diminutive",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-ska + -i",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ский"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ский (-skij)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -ska + -i, but there is almost certainly at least some inspiration taken from Russian -ский (-skij).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "slang"
},
"expansion": "(slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping)."
],
"id": "en--ski-fi-suffix-ck3zaM5v",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-48",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-skeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-skimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sk"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-48"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix added to a noun to form an adjective"
],
"id": "en--ski-dsb-suffix-06HW0-1a",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ski"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ski",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-ьskъ>pertaining to",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ski-zlw-opl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ski/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ski>adjectival",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ski"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ski",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nInherited from Old Polish -ski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-scy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-skie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-skie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-cki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-zki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<archdat>"
},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kowal + -ski → Kowalski",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms surnames"
],
"id": "en--ski-pl-suffix-ha7RV9Jf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dama + -ski → damski",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ski-pl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ski/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-скӣ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "-skī"
},
"expansion": "-skī (Cyrillic spelling -скӣ)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 10 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 71 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 81 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mȏre + -ski → mòrskī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a relational adjective"
],
"id": "en--ski-sh-suffix-Douil6eU",
"links": [
[
"relational adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational_adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nī"
},
{
"word": "-jī"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skiː/"
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ски",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ski (Cyrillic spelling -ски)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adverbial equivalent of -skī"
],
"id": "en--ski-sh-suffix-YVbNeGH4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skiː/"
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns (people or animals) to form an adjective"
],
"id": "en--ski-sl-suffix-JgNZydUn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ski/"
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ский",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish",
"3": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ish and -esque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix), perhaps influenced by Russki or other -ski-terminated terms such as Russian surnames. Doublet of -ish and -esque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sky",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English humorous terms",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Russianness",
"Russianness#English"
],
[
"Polishness",
"Polishness#English"
],
[
"Slavicness",
"Slavicness#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, humorous) Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ska",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "diminutive",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-ska + -i",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ский"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ский (-skij)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -ska + -i, but there is almost certainly at least some inspiration taken from Russian -ский (-skij).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "slang"
},
"expansion": "(slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish slang",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-48",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-skeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-skimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sk"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-48"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix added to a noun to form an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ski"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ski",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-ьskъ>pertaining to",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ski/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ski>adjectival",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ski"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ski",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nInherited from Old Polish -ski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-scy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-skie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-skie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-cki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-zki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<archdat>"
},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kowal + -ski → Kowalski",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms surnames"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dama + -ski → damski",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ski/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-скӣ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "-skī"
},
"expansion": "-skī (Cyrillic spelling -скӣ)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mȏre + -ski → mòrskī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a relational adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"relational adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational_adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nī"
},
{
"word": "-jī"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skiː/"
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ски",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ski (Cyrillic spelling -ски)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adverbial equivalent of -skī"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skiː/"
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene suffixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns (people or animals) to form an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ski/"
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ski meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"-ski"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ski",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.