"-ski" meaning in All languages combined

See -ski on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix), perhaps influenced by Russki or other -ski-terminated terms such as Russian surnames. Doublet of -ish and -esque. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|-ский|pos=adjectival suffix}} Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix), {{m|en|Russki}} Russki, {{doublet|en|-ish|-esque}} Doublet of -ish and -esque Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ski, {{en-suffix}} -ski
  1. (informal, humorous) Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness. Tags: humorous, informal, morpheme Synonyms: -sky
    Sense id: en--ski-en-suffix-Q-ACfMEh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Finnish]

Etymology: As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -ska + -i, but there is almost certainly at least some inspiration taken from Russian -ский (-skij). Etymology templates: {{suffix|fi|-ska|-i|id1=diminutive|id2=nominal}} -ska + -i, {{ncog|ru|-ский}} Russian -ский (-skij) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffix}} -ski
  1. Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping). Tags: morpheme, slang
    Sense id: en--ski-fi-suffix-ck3zaM5v Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)

Suffix [Lower Sorbian]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*-ьskъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, {{inh|dsb|ine-pro|*-iskos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Head templates: {{head|dsb|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ski Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-adj-48|-sk}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ski [masculine, nominative, singular], -ska [feminine, nominative, singular], -ske [neuter, nominative, singular], -skej [dual, nominative], -ske [nominative, plural], -skego [genitive, masculine, singular], -skeje [feminine, genitive, singular], -skego [genitive, neuter, singular], -skeju [dual, genitive], -skich [genitive, plural], -skemu [dative, masculine, singular], -skej [dative, feminine, singular], -skemu [dative, neuter, singular], -skima [dative, dual], -skim [dative, plural], -ski [accusative, masculine, singular], -skego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], -sku [accusative, feminine, singular], -ske [accusative, neuter, singular], -skej [accusative, dual], -skeju [accusative, animate, dual], -ske [accusative, plural], -skich (optional animate form) [accusative, plural], -skim [instrumental, masculine, singular], -skeju [feminine, instrumental, singular], -skim [instrumental, neuter, singular], -skima [dual, instrumental], -skimi [instrumental, plural], -skem [locative, masculine, singular], -skej [feminine, locative, singular], -skem [locative, neuter, singular], -skima [dual, locative], -skich [locative, plural]
  1. a suffix added to a noun to form an adjective Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ski-dsb-suffix-06HW0-1a Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Old Polish]

IPA: /skiː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ski/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*-ьskъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*-ьskъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|suffix}} -ski
  1. forms adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ski-zlw-opl-suffix-DQGgwnYi Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ski/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish -ski, from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|-ski|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish -ski, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|-ski}} Inherited from Old Polish -ski, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ьskъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -ski Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl|<archdat>}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ski [masculine, nominative, singular], -ska [feminine, nominative, singular], -skie [neuter, nominative, singular], -scy [nominative, plural, virile], -skie [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], -skiego [genitive, masculine, singular], -skiej [feminine, genitive, singular], -skiego [genitive, neuter, singular], -skich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], -skich [genitive, plural, virile], -skiemu [dative, masculine, singular], -sku [dative, masculine, singular], -skiej [dative, feminine, singular], -skiemu [dative, neuter, singular], -sku [dative, neuter, singular], -skim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], -skim [dative, plural, virile], -skiego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], -ski [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], -ską [accusative, feminine, singular], -skie [accusative, neuter, singular], -skich [accusative, plural, virile], -skie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], -skim [instrumental, masculine, singular], -ską [feminine, instrumental, singular], -skim [instrumental, neuter, singular], -skimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], -skimi [instrumental, plural, virile], -skim [locative, masculine, singular], -skiej [feminine, locative, singular], -skim [locative, neuter, singular], -skich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], -skich [locative, plural, virile]
  1. forms surnames Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ski-pl-suffix-ha7RV9Jf
  2. forms adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ski-pl-suffix-DQGgwnYi Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -cki, -zki

Suffix [Slovene]

IPA: /-ski/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*-ьskъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, {{inh|sl|ine-pro|*-iskos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Head templates: {{head|sl|suffix}} -ski
  1. added to nouns (people or animals) to form an adjective Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ski-sl-suffix-JgNZydUn Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ski meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "-ский",
        "pos": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russki"
      },
      "expansion": "Russki",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ish",
        "3": "-esque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ish and -esque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix), perhaps influenced by Russki or other -ski-terminated terms such as Russian surnames. Doublet of -ish and -esque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
      ],
      "id": "en--ski-en-suffix-Q-ACfMEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "Russianness",
          "Russianness#English"
        ],
        [
          "Polishness",
          "Polishness#English"
        ],
        [
          "Slavicness",
          "Slavicness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, humorous) Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-sky"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ska",
        "3": "-i",
        "id1": "diminutive",
        "id2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "-ska + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ский"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ский (-skij)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -ska + -i, but there is almost certainly at least some inspiration taken from Russian -ский (-skij).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ski-fi-suffix-ck3zaM5v",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-adj-48",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich (optional animate form)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-sk"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-adj-48"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix added to a noun to form an adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en--ski-dsb-suffix-06HW0-1a",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ski"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ski",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ski"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ski-zlw-opl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skiː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ski/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ski",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -ski",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ski"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ski",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ski, from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-scy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ski"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<archdat>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kowal + -ski → Kowalski",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms surnames"
      ],
      "id": "en--ski-pl-suffix-ha7RV9Jf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dama + -ski → damski",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ski-pl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ski/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-cki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-zki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns (people or animals) to form an adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en--ski-sl-suffix-JgNZydUn",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ski/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "-ский",
        "pos": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russki"
      },
      "expansion": "Russki",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ish",
        "3": "-esque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ish and -esque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix), perhaps influenced by Russki or other -ski-terminated terms such as Russian surnames. Doublet of -ish and -esque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English humorous terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "Russianness",
          "Russianness#English"
        ],
        [
          "Polishness",
          "Polishness#English"
        ],
        [
          "Slavicness",
          "Slavicness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, humorous) Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-sky"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ska",
        "3": "-i",
        "id1": "diminutive",
        "id2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "-ska + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ский"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ский (-skij)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -ska + -i, but there is almost certainly at least some inspiration taken from Russian -ский (-skij).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish slang",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-adj-48",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich (optional animate form)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-sk"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-adj-48"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian suffixes",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix added to a noun to form an adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ski"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ski",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ski"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish suffixes",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skiː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ski/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish velar adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/i",
    "Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ski",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -ski",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ski"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ski",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ski, from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-scy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ski"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<archdat>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kowal + -ski → Kowalski",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms surnames"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dama + -ski → damski",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ski/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-cki"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene suffixes",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns (people or animals) to form an adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ski/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ski"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.