See -ski in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:-ский<id:adjectival>",
"4": "pl:-ski<id:adjectival>",
"id": "Slavic",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ)\nRussian -ский (-skij)bor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -skibor.\nEnglish -ski\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-ьскъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ский\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-iškas<id:pertaining to>\", \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"Slavic\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ski\" id=\"English:_Slavic\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ский",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish",
"3": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ish and -esque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ)\nRussian -ский (-skij)bor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -skibor.\nEnglish -ski\nFrom Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix), perhaps influenced by Russki, Polski, or other -ski-terminated terms such as Russian and Polish surnames. Doublet of -ish and -esque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sky",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
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"cat4": "",
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},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
],
"id": "en--ski-en-suffix-Q-ACfMEh",
"links": [
[
"Russianness",
"Russianness#English"
],
[
"Polishness",
"Polishness#English"
],
[
"Slavicness",
"Slavicness#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, humorous) Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:-ский<id:adjectival>",
"4": "pl:-ski<id:adjectival>",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ)\nRussian -ский (-skij)bor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -skibor.\nEnglish -ski\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-ьскъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ский\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-iškas<id:pertaining to>\", \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"Slavic\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ski\" id=\"English:_Slavic\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ский",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish",
"3": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ish and -esque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ)\nRussian -ский (-skij)bor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -skibor.\nEnglish -ski\nFrom Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix), perhaps influenced by Russki, Polski, or other -ski-terminated terms such as Russian and Polish surnames. Doublet of -ish and -esque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sky",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
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},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English humorous terms",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Old Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
],
"links": [
[
"Russianness",
"Russianness#English"
],
[
"Polishness",
"Polishness#English"
],
[
"Slavicness",
"Slavicness#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, humorous) Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ski"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ski meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.