See -lings on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -lings meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-linges"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -linges",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ling",
"pos": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ling (adverbial suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ling",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-ling + -s",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-lings",
"pos": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -lings (adverbial suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-lings"
},
"expansion": "German -lings",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -linges, variant (with genitive -es) of Middle English -ling (adverbial suffix), equivalent to -ling + -s. Compare Dutch -lings (adverbial suffix), German -lings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-lings",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-lings",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming adverbs, generally of condition or situation"
],
"id": "en--lings-en-suffix-BvDhmcNF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now UK dialectal) forming adverbs, generally of condition or situation"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lings"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ling"
},
"expansion": "-ling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is a combination of the suffix -ling and the adverb-forming -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-lings",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blindelings"
},
{
"word": "kruiselings"
},
{
"word": "rakelings"
},
{
"word": "ruggelings"
},
{
"word": "schrijlings"
},
{
"word": "zijdelings"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He ducked away sideways.",
"text": "Hij dook zijdelings weg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describes a manner in which an action proceeds as defined by root to which it is added, both as adverb and as adjective"
],
"id": "en--lings-nl-suffix-BiSCDT6X",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl--lings.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl--lings.ogg/Nl--lings.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl--lings.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-lings"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-lingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -lingen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lingūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lingūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-linges"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -linges",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -lingen, from Old High German lingūn. The modern form with -s is of Central and Low German origin; compare Middle Low German -linges.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lings",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bauch (“abdomen, belly”) + -lings → bäuchlings (“on one’s belly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "blind (“blind”) + -lings → blindlings (“blindly, hastily, pell-mell”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ritt (“ride”) + -lings → rittlings (“astride, sitting on something like on a mount”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Rücken (“back”) + -lings → rücklings (“on one’s back”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Seite (“side”) + -lings → seitlings (“sideways”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs that describe the manner of an action, particularly a movement"
],
"id": "en--lings-de-suffix-xE8stHWQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, not productive) forms adverbs that describe the manner of an action, particularly a movement"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋs/"
},
{
"audio": "De--lings.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De--lings.ogg/De--lings.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De--lings.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-lings"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-lings",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lingur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of -lingur"
],
"id": "en--lings-is-suffix-eqTNWP2l",
"links": [
[
"-lingur",
"-lingur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-lings"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blindelings"
},
{
"word": "kruiselings"
},
{
"word": "rakelings"
},
{
"word": "ruggelings"
},
{
"word": "schrijlings"
},
{
"word": "zijdelings"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ling"
},
"expansion": "-ling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is a combination of the suffix -ling and the adverb-forming -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-lings",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverb-forming suffixes",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He ducked away sideways.",
"text": "Hij dook zijdelings weg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describes a manner in which an action proceeds as defined by root to which it is added, both as adverb and as adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl--lings.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl--lings.ogg/Nl--lings.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl--lings.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-lings"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-linges"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -linges",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ling",
"pos": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ling (adverbial suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ling",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-ling + -s",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-lings",
"pos": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -lings (adverbial suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-lings"
},
"expansion": "German -lings",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -linges, variant (with genitive -es) of Middle English -ling (adverbial suffix), equivalent to -ling + -s. Compare Dutch -lings (adverbial suffix), German -lings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-lings",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-lings",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -s"
],
"glosses": [
"forming adverbs, generally of condition or situation"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now UK dialectal) forming adverbs, generally of condition or situation"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lings"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-lingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -lingen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lingūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lingūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-linges"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -linges",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -lingen, from Old High German lingūn. The modern form with -s is of Central and Low German origin; compare Middle Low German -linges.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lings",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bauch (“abdomen, belly”) + -lings → bäuchlings (“on one’s belly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "blind (“blind”) + -lings → blindlings (“blindly, hastily, pell-mell”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ritt (“ride”) + -lings → rittlings (“astride, sitting on something like on a mount”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Rücken (“back”) + -lings → rücklings (“on one’s back”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Seite (“side”) + -lings → seitlings (“sideways”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs that describe the manner of an action, particularly a movement"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, not productive) forms adverbs that describe the manner of an action, particularly a movement"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋs/"
},
{
"audio": "De--lings.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De--lings.ogg/De--lings.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De--lings.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-lings"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-lings",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lingur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of -lingur"
],
"links": [
[
"-lingur",
"-lingur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-lings"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.