See -eren on Wiktionary
{
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -er, the dative plural plural of which was -eren (compare German -ern). The use for all cases in Modern Dutch is probably due to a desire to over-illustrate the plural (that is -er + -en, comparing the dialectal byform -ers). The simple form of the suffix can still be seen in many compounds such as kindertijd, and in the formation of plural diminutives (kindertjes, radertjes). Compare English -ren.",
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"_dis": "31 33 36",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kind (“child”) + -eren → kinderen (“children”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural of a limited group of nouns: blad, been, ei, gelid, gemoed, goed, hoen, kalf, kind, kleed, lam, lied, rad, rund, volk"
],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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"gelid"
],
[
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[
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[
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],
[
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[
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[
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],
[
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[
"rund",
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],
[
"volk",
"volk"
]
],
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"ipa": "/ərə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle French -er",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-er"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -eren, from Middle French -er or Old French -er, from Latin -āre.",
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"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "-eren n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-eer",
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"first-person",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eer",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
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"past",
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{
"form": "-eert",
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{
"form": "-eerde",
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{
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},
{
"form": "-eert",
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]
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{
"form": "-eerde",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eerden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "-eren",
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{
"form": "-eerden",
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"past",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eer",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-erend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ge- -eerd",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"part of the infinitive of verbs borrowed mainly from French and Latin, e.g. informeren from French informer (“to inform”)."
],
"id": "en--eren-nl-suffix-PocKwHDp",
"links": [
[
"informeren",
"informeren#Dutch"
],
[
"informer",
"informer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--eren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Nl--eren.ogg/Nl--eren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Nl--eren.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
{
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{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
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{
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"form": "-ert",
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{
"form": "-eren",
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{
"form": "-erden",
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]
},
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"present",
"singular",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"subjunctive"
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{
"form": "-erden",
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"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
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"present"
]
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{
"form": "-erend",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 41",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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"frequentative verbal suffix; indicating repetition"
],
"id": "en--eren-nl-suffix-dWDpjq2t",
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-elen"
}
],
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]
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],
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}
{
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},
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],
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}
],
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],
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[
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],
[
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"been"
],
[
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"ei"
],
[
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"gelid"
],
[
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"gemoed"
],
[
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"goed"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"rad",
"rad"
],
[
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"rund"
],
[
"volk",
"volk"
]
],
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{
"ipa": "/ərə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
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{
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"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb-forming suffixes",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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{
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"name": "der"
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"1": "nl",
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},
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],
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"form": "weak",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-eren n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-eer",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eer",
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-eert",
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},
{
"form": "-eerde",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-eert",
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "-eert",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-erend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ge- -eerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"part of the infinitive of verbs borrowed mainly from French and Latin, e.g. informeren from French informer (“to inform”)."
],
"links": [
[
"informeren",
"informeren#Dutch"
],
[
"informer",
"informer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--eren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Nl--eren.ogg/Nl--eren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Nl--eren.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch verb-forming suffixes",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-erden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-erend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ge- -erd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-er",
"2": "",
"3": "- -erd"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frequentative verbal suffix; indicating repetition"
],
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-elen"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eren meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.