See -enc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-enc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Creta (“Crete”) + -enc → cretenc (“Cretan”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create adjectives and nouns that denote demonyms"
],
"id": "en--enc-ca-suffix-303e1T~G",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seda (“silk”) + -enc → sedenc (“silken; silky”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create adjectives meaning \"having the quality of\""
],
"id": "en--enc-ca-suffix-WvcAXd7g",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 59 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 52 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abril (“April”) + -enc → abrilenc (“April [relational]”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive relational adjectives"
],
"id": "en--enc-ca-suffix-Ne1ebMvd",
"links": [
[
"relational",
"relational#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "blau (“blue”) + -enc → blavenc (“blueish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "febrós (“feverish”) + -enc → febrosenc (“lightly feverish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create diminutives of adjectives; -ish"
],
"id": "en--enc-ca-suffix-AvYhRVKh",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially colours",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially colours) used to create diminutives of adjectives; -ish"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəŋk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeŋk]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
}
],
"word": "-enc"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See at -onc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-enc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enccel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enccé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-encig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-encként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-encnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enchez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enctől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-encem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enced",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ence",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-encei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-encünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-encetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-encük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-enc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ence",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "1"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word to form a noun denoting a person."
],
"id": "en--enc-hu-suffix-AWc0RYa9",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a word to form a noun denoting a person."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛnt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "-enc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-és"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -és",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -és.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-enc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create adjectives and nouns that denote demonyms."
],
"id": "en--enc-oc-suffix-MuNR5pAm",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-enc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛŋk",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-enc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Creta (“Crete”) + -enc → cretenc (“Cretan”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create adjectives and nouns that denote demonyms"
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seda (“silk”) + -enc → sedenc (“silken; silky”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create adjectives meaning \"having the quality of\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abril (“April”) + -enc → abrilenc (“April [relational]”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive relational adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"relational",
"relational#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "blau (“blue”) + -enc → blavenc (“blueish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "febrós (“feverish”) + -enc → febrosenc (“lightly feverish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create diminutives of adjectives; -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially colours",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially colours) used to create diminutives of adjectives; -ish"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəŋk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeŋk]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
}
],
"word": "-enc"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See at -onc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-enc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enccel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enccé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-encig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-encként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-encnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enchez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enctől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-encekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-encem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enced",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ence",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-encei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-encünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-encetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-encük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enceik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-enc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ence",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "1"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word to form a noun denoting a person."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a word to form a noun denoting a person."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛnt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "-enc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-és"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -és",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -és.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-enc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan doublets",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan suffixes",
"Occitan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create adjectives and nouns that denote demonyms."
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-enc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -enc meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-enc"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-enc",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-enc"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-enc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-enc"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-enc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-enc"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-enc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.