"-enc" meaning in Catalan

See -enc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈɛŋ] [Central], [ˈəŋk] [Balearic], [ˈeŋk] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -ɛŋk Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|gem-pro|*-ingaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ingaz Head templates: {{head|ca|suffix}} -enc
  1. used to create adjectives and nouns that denote demonyms Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--enc-ca-suffix-303e1T~G
  2. used to create adjectives meaning "having the quality of" Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--enc-ca-suffix-WvcAXd7g
  3. used to derive relational adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--enc-ca-suffix-Ne1ebMvd Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 17 9 59 15 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 20 12 52 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 19 9 58 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 6 62 14
  4. (especially colours) used to create diminutives of adjectives; -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--enc-ca-suffix-AvYhRVKh
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-enc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Creta (“Crete”) + -enc → cretenc (“Cretan”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create adjectives and nouns that denote demonyms"
      ],
      "id": "en--enc-ca-suffix-303e1T~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "seda (“silk”) + -enc → sedenc (“silken; silky”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create adjectives meaning \"having the quality of\""
      ],
      "id": "en--enc-ca-suffix-WvcAXd7g",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 59 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 52 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 58 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abril (“April”) + -enc → abrilenc (“April [relational]”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to derive relational adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--enc-ca-suffix-Ne1ebMvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "relational",
          "relational#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "blau (“blue”) + -enc → blavenc (“blueish”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "febrós (“feverish”) + -enc → febrosenc (“lightly feverish”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create diminutives of adjectives; -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--enc-ca-suffix-AvYhRVKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially colours",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially colours) used to create diminutives of adjectives; -ish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈəŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-enc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan suffixes",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛŋk",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛŋk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-enc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Creta (“Crete”) + -enc → cretenc (“Cretan”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create adjectives and nouns that denote demonyms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "seda (“silk”) + -enc → sedenc (“silken; silky”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create adjectives meaning \"having the quality of\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abril (“April”) + -enc → abrilenc (“April [relational]”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to derive relational adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relational",
          "relational#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "blau (“blue”) + -enc → blavenc (“blueish”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "febrós (“feverish”) + -enc → febrosenc (“lightly feverish”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create diminutives of adjectives; -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially colours",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially colours) used to create diminutives of adjectives; -ish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈəŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-enc"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.