See -eł on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-ьlъ>adjectival",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьlъ\nPolish -eł",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьlъ\nPolish -eł\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-eł m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kot + -eł → koteł",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "guz + -eł → guzieł",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns"
],
"id": "en--eł-pl-suffix-z7XZlH3C",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous or dialectal) used to form nouns"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"humorous",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw"
}
],
"word": "-eł"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-ьlъ>adjectival",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьlъ\nPolish -eł",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьlъ\nPolish -eł\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-eł m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kot + -eł → koteł",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "guz + -eł → guzieł",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous or dialectal) used to form nouns"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"humorous",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw"
}
],
"word": "-eł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eł meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.