"-che" meaning in All languages combined

See -che on Wiktionary

Suffix [Central Franconian]

IPA: /ɕə/ Forms: -cher [plural]
Etymology: From Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-cfr|goh|-ihhīn}} Old High German -ihhīn, {{der|gmw-cfr|gem-pro|*-ikīną}} Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, {{m|gem-pro|*-ikaz}} *-ikaz, {{m|gem-pro|*-īną}} *-īną Head templates: {{head|gmw-cfr|suffix|plural|-cher|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} -che (plural -cher)
  1. forms a diminutive noun Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -elche (english: see notes below), -je (english: Ripuarian only; see notes below)
    Sense id: en--che-gmw-cfr-suffix-2BZY6uY4 Categories (other): Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Khumi Chin]

IPA: /t͡ʃe˩/
Head templates: {{head|cnk|suffix}} -che
  1. Khimi Chin form of -ce Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--che-cnk-suffix-~ZY5Uv6e Categories (other): Khumi Chin entries with incorrect language header, Khumi Chin terms in nonstandard scripts

Suffix [Nivaclé]

Forms: -chei [plural]
Head templates: {{head|cag|suffix|plural|-chei}} -che (plural -chei)
  1. feminine suffix Tags: feminine, morpheme, suffix Synonyms: -iche, -que, -e Related terms: -a
    Sense id: en--che-cag-suffix-PLuwUAwE Categories (other): Nivaclé entries with incorrect language header, Nivaclé links with redundant wikilinks

Suffix [Pennsylvania German]

Forms: -cher [plural]
Etymology: From Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną. Compare German -chen, Dutch -ke. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdc|goh|-ihhīn}} Old High German -ihhīn, {{der|pdc|gem-pro|*-ikīną}} Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, {{m|gem-pro|*-ikaz}} *-ikaz, {{m|gem-pro|*-īną}} *-īną, {{cog|de|-chen}} German -chen, {{cog|nl|-ke}} Dutch -ke Head templates: {{head|pdc|suffix|plural|-cher|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} -che (plural -cher)
  1. (diminutive) -let, -ling, -kin Tags: diminutive, morpheme
    Sense id: en--che-pdc-suffix-zuAe15m6 Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Uyghur]

Head templates: {{head|ug|suffix}} -che
  1. Latin spelling of ـچە (-che, “equivalence case suffix, noun-forming suffix”) Tags: alt-of, morpheme, romanization Alternative form of: ـچە (extra: -che, “equivalence case suffix, noun-forming suffix”)
    Sense id: en--che-ug-suffix-7qHNxyGg Categories (other): Uyghur entries with incorrect language header, Uyghur terms in Latin script

Suffix [Ye'kwana]

IPA: [-t͡ʃe]
Head templates: {{head|mch|suffix}} -che
  1. Allomorph of -ke (adverbializer) used for stems that end in i. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--che-mch-suffix-flPnyClk Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -che meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ihhīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ihhīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ikīną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ikīną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-īną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-īną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cher",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-cher",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-che (plural -cher)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stadt (“town, city”) + -che → Städtche (“little town”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms a diminutive noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--che-gmw-cfr-suffix-2BZY6uY4",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "see notes below",
          "word": "-elche"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ripuarian only; see notes below",
          "word": "-je"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-che",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khumi Chin",
  "lang_code": "cnk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khumi Chin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khumi Chin terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Khimi Chin form of -ce"
      ],
      "id": "en--che-cnk-suffix-~ZY5Uv6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ce",
          "-ce#Khumi Chin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃe˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cag",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-chei"
      },
      "expansion": "-che (plural -chei)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nivaclé",
  "lang_code": "cag",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nivaclé entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nivaclé links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nivacle (“man”) + -che → nivacche (“woman”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--che-cag-suffix-PLuwUAwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-iche"
        },
        {
          "word": "-que"
        },
        {
          "word": "-e"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ihhīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ihhīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ikīną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ikīną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-īną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-īną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-chen"
      },
      "expansion": "German -chen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -ke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną. Compare German -chen, Dutch -ke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cher",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-cher",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-che (plural -cher)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-let, -ling, -kin"
      ],
      "id": "en--che-pdc-suffix-zuAe15m6",
      "links": [
        [
          "-let",
          "-let"
        ],
        [
          "-ling",
          "-ling"
        ],
        [
          "-kin",
          "-kin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive) -let, -ling, -kin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-che",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "ug",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-che, “equivalence case suffix, noun-forming suffix”",
          "word": "ـچە"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uyghur terms in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Latin spelling of ـچە (-che, “equivalence case suffix, noun-forming suffix”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--che-ug-suffix-7qHNxyGg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ـچە",
          "ـچە#Uyghur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-che",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Allomorph of -ke (adverbializer) used for stems that end in i."
      ],
      "id": "en--che-mch-suffix-flPnyClk",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ke",
          "-ke#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-t͡ʃe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ihhīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ihhīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ikīną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ikīną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-īną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-īną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cher",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-cher",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-che (plural -cher)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Franconian diminutive suffixes",
        "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Franconian lemmas",
        "Central Franconian suffixes",
        "Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stadt (“town, city”) + -che → Städtche (“little town”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms a diminutive noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "see notes below",
      "word": "-elche"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ripuarian only; see notes below",
      "word": "-je"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-che",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khumi Chin",
  "lang_code": "cnk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khumi Chin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khumi Chin lemmas",
        "Khumi Chin suffixes",
        "Khumi Chin terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Khumi Chin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Khimi Chin form of -ce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ce",
          "-ce#Khumi Chin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃe˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cag",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-chei"
      },
      "expansion": "-che (plural -chei)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nivaclé",
  "lang_code": "cag",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nivaclé entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nivaclé lemmas",
        "Nivaclé links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Nivaclé suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nivacle (“man”) + -che → nivacche (“woman”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-iche"
    },
    {
      "word": "-que"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ihhīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ihhīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ikīną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ikīną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-īną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-īną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-chen"
      },
      "expansion": "German -chen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -ke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną. Compare German -chen, Dutch -ke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cher",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-cher",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-che (plural -cher)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pennsylvania German diminutive suffixes",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German suffixes",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-let, -ling, -kin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-let",
          "-let"
        ],
        [
          "-ling",
          "-ling"
        ],
        [
          "-kin",
          "-kin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive) -let, -ling, -kin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-che",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "ug",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-che, “equivalence case suffix, noun-forming suffix”",
          "word": "ـچە"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
        "Uyghur lemmas",
        "Uyghur suffixes",
        "Uyghur terms in Latin script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Latin spelling of ـچە (-che, “equivalence case suffix, noun-forming suffix”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ـچە",
          "ـچە#Uyghur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-che",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ye'kwana lemmas",
        "Ye'kwana suffixes",
        "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Allomorph of -ke (adverbializer) used for stems that end in i."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ke",
          "-ke#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-t͡ʃe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-che"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.