See -che on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "inh",
"3": "gmh>-ichin>diminutive",
"id": "diminutive",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ichin"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ichin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ihhīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ihhīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ikīną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ikīną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ichin, from Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną (compare *-ukīn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-cher",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-che (plural -cher)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stadt (“town, city”) + -che → Städtche (“little town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a diminutive noun"
],
"id": "en--che-gmw-cfr-suffix-2BZY6uY4",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "see notes below",
"word": "-elche"
},
{
"english": "Ripuarian only; see notes below",
"word": "-je"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕə/"
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-cfr>-che>diminutive",
"id": "diminutive",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Central Franconian -che, from Middle High German -ichin.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de,lb",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German and Luxembourgish -chen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Franconian -che, from Middle High German -ichin.\nCognate with German and Luxembourgish -chen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-che",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with etymology texts",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the diminutive of nouns"
],
"id": "en--che-hrx-suffix-BkdvKTqn",
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "after ⟨s⟩; ⟨sch⟩ or ⟨z⟩",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"alt": "after ⟨ch⟩; ⟨k⟩ or ⟨ng⟩",
"word": "-elche"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-che",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khumi Chin",
"lang_code": "cnk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khumi Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Khimi Chin form of -ce"
],
"id": "en--che-cnk-suffix-~ZY5Uv6e",
"links": [
[
"-ce",
"-ce#Khumi_Chin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃe˩/"
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-chei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cag",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-chei"
},
"expansion": "-che (plural -chei)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivaclé",
"lang_code": "cag",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivaclé entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivaclé links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nivacle (“man”) + -che → nivacche (“woman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine suffix"
],
"id": "en--che-cag-suffix-PLuwUAwE",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iche"
},
{
"word": "-que"
},
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ichin"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ichin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ihhīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ihhīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ikīną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ikīną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German -chen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ichin, from Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną (compare *-ukīn). Compare German -chen, Dutch -ke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-cher",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-che (plural -cher)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-let, -ling, -kin"
],
"id": "en--che-pdc-suffix-zuAe15m6",
"links": [
[
"-let",
"-let"
],
[
"-ling",
"-ling"
],
[
"-kin",
"-kin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive) -let, -ling, -kin"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-che",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-che, “equivalence case suffix, noun-forming suffix”",
"word": "ـچە"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of ـچە (-che, “equivalence case suffix, noun-forming suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--che-ug-suffix-7qHNxyGg",
"links": [
[
"ـچە",
"ـچە#Uyghur"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-che",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -ke (adverbializer) used for stems that end in i"
],
"id": "en--che-mch-suffix-B28-aTyn",
"links": [
[
"-ke",
"-ke#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-t͡ʃe]"
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmh>-ichin>diminutive",
"id": "diminutive",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ichin"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ichin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ihhīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ihhīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ikīną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ikīną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ichin, from Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną (compare *-ukīn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-cher",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-che (plural -cher)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Central Franconian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian suffixes",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stadt (“town, city”) + -che → Städtche (“little town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a diminutive noun"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "see notes below",
"word": "-elche"
},
{
"english": "Ripuarian only; see notes below",
"word": "-je"
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-cfr>-che>diminutive",
"id": "diminutive",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Central Franconian -che, from Middle High German -ichin.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de,lb",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German and Luxembourgish -chen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Franconian -che, from Middle High German -ichin.\nCognate with German and Luxembourgish -chen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-che",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Hunsrik entries with etymology texts",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik suffixes",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the diminutive of nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "after ⟨s⟩; ⟨sch⟩ or ⟨z⟩",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"alt": "after ⟨ch⟩; ⟨k⟩ or ⟨ng⟩",
"word": "-elche"
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-che",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khumi Chin",
"lang_code": "cnk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khumi Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"Khumi Chin lemmas",
"Khumi Chin suffixes",
"Khumi Chin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Khimi Chin form of -ce"
],
"links": [
[
"-ce",
"-ce#Khumi_Chin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃe˩/"
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-chei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cag",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-chei"
},
"expansion": "-che (plural -chei)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivaclé",
"lang_code": "cag",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nivaclé entries with incorrect language header",
"Nivaclé lemmas",
"Nivaclé links with redundant wikilinks",
"Nivaclé suffixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nivacle (“man”) + -che → nivacche (“woman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iche"
},
{
"word": "-que"
},
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ichin"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ichin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ihhīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ihhīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ikīną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ikīną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German -chen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ichin, from Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną (compare *-ukīn). Compare German -chen, Dutch -ke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-cher",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-che (plural -cher)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German diminutive suffixes",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German suffixes",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German"
],
"glosses": [
"-let, -ling, -kin"
],
"links": [
[
"-let",
"-let"
],
[
"-ling",
"-ling"
],
[
"-kin",
"-kin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive) -let, -ling, -kin"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-che",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-che, “equivalence case suffix, noun-forming suffix”",
"word": "ـچە"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur suffixes",
"Uyghur terms in Latin script"
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of ـچە (-che, “equivalence case suffix, noun-forming suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ـچە",
"ـچە#Uyghur"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-che",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -ke (adverbializer) used for stems that end in i"
],
"links": [
[
"-ke",
"-ke#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-t͡ʃe]"
}
],
"word": "-che"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -che meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.