See -ax on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ax meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "relax"
},
"expansion": "relax",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps extracted from relax.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ax (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "furieux + -ax → furax",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tendu + -ax → tendax",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective-forming suffix."
],
"id": "en--ax-fr-suffix-G8DWEZyW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Adjective-forming suffix."
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
}
],
"word": "-ax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂-k-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-αξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival form of a Proto-Indo-European k-stem, from Proto-Italic *-āks from words of the form Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s. Compare Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āx",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-āx"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "audeō (“I dare”) > audāx (“bold”)"
},
{
"text": "edō (“I eat”) > edāx (“gluttonous, voracious”)"
},
{
"text": "loquor (“I talk”) > loquāx (“talkative”)"
},
{
"text": "pugnō (“I fight”) > pugnāx (“combative, fond of fighting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives expressing a tendency or inclination to the action of the root verb; -ish, -y"
],
"id": "en--ax-la-suffix-l3c9LYY0",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"one-termination",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَشَرة",
"t": "ten"
},
"expansion": "عَشَرة (ʕašara, “ten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għaxra"
},
"expansion": "Maltese għaxra",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għ"
},
"expansion": "għ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "حداشر",
"t": "eleven",
"tr": "ḥidāšar"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic حداشر (ḥidāšar, “eleven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From common dialectal Arabic -aʿš, -āš, from عَشَرة (ʕašara, “ten”), whence Maltese għaxra. There is evidence that the underlying għ had already been vocalised in this ending before the same happened as a general development in Maltese (hence also the lack of it in the spelling). We find the same vocalisation in some modern Arabic dialects; compare Egyptian Arabic حداشر (ḥidāšar, “eleven”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tnejn (“two”) + -ax → tnax (“twelve”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sebat (“seven”, attributive) + -ax → sbatax (“seventeen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the pronominal forms of the cardinal numbers from 11 to 19; -teen."
],
"id": "en--ax-mt-suffix-Cvk---YR",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
],
[
"-teen",
"-teen"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/aʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-ax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "relax"
},
"expansion": "relax",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps extracted from relax.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ax (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French slang",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "furieux + -ax → furax",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tendu + -ax → tendax",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective-forming suffix."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Adjective-forming suffix."
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
}
],
"word": "-ax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂-k-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-αξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival form of a Proto-Indo-European k-stem, from Proto-Italic *-āks from words of the form Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s. Compare Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āx",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-āx"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of one termination"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "audeō (“I dare”) > audāx (“bold”)"
},
{
"text": "edō (“I eat”) > edāx (“gluttonous, voracious”)"
},
{
"text": "loquor (“I talk”) > loquāx (“talkative”)"
},
{
"text": "pugnō (“I fight”) > pugnāx (“combative, fond of fighting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives expressing a tendency or inclination to the action of the root verb; -ish, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"one-termination",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَشَرة",
"t": "ten"
},
"expansion": "عَشَرة (ʕašara, “ten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għaxra"
},
"expansion": "Maltese għaxra",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għ"
},
"expansion": "għ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "حداشر",
"t": "eleven",
"tr": "ḥidāšar"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic حداشر (ḥidāšar, “eleven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From common dialectal Arabic -aʿš, -āš, from عَشَرة (ʕašara, “ten”), whence Maltese għaxra. There is evidence that the underlying għ had already been vocalised in this ending before the same happened as a general development in Maltese (hence also the lack of it in the spelling). We find the same vocalisation in some modern Arabic dialects; compare Egyptian Arabic حداشر (ḥidāšar, “eleven”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tnejn (“two”) + -ax → tnax (“twelve”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sebat (“seven”, attributive) + -ax → sbatax (“seventeen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the pronominal forms of the cardinal numbers from 11 to 19; -teen."
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
],
[
"-teen",
"-teen"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/aʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-ax"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.