"-ax" meaning in Maltese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَشَرة",
        "t": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "عَشَرة (ʕašara, “ten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "għaxra"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese għaxra",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "għ"
      },
      "expansion": "għ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "حداشر",
        "t": "eleven",
        "tr": "ḥidāšar"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic حداشر (ḥidāšar, “eleven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From common dialectal Arabic -aʿš, -āš, from عَشَرة (ʕašara, “ten”), whence Maltese għaxra. There is evidence that the underlying għ had already been vocalised in this ending before the same happened as a general development in Maltese (hence also the lack of it in the spelling). We find the same vocalisation in some modern Arabic dialects; compare Egyptian Arabic حداشر (ḥidāšar, “eleven”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ax",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tnejn (“two”) + -ax → tnax (“twelve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sebat (“seven”, attributive) + -ax → sbatax (“seventeen”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the pronominal forms of the cardinal numbers from 11 to 19; -teen."
      ],
      "id": "en--ax-mt-suffix-Cvk---YR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal number",
          "cardinal number#English"
        ],
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːʃ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/aʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ax"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَشَرة",
        "t": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "عَشَرة (ʕašara, “ten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "għaxra"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese għaxra",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "għ"
      },
      "expansion": "għ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "حداشر",
        "t": "eleven",
        "tr": "ḥidāšar"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic حداشر (ḥidāšar, “eleven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From common dialectal Arabic -aʿš, -āš, from عَشَرة (ʕašara, “ten”), whence Maltese għaxra. There is evidence that the underlying għ had already been vocalised in this ending before the same happened as a general development in Maltese (hence also the lack of it in the spelling). We find the same vocalisation in some modern Arabic dialects; compare Egyptian Arabic حداشر (ḥidāšar, “eleven”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ax",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese 1-syllable words",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese suffixes",
        "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tnejn (“two”) + -ax → tnax (“twelve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sebat (“seven”, attributive) + -ax → sbatax (“seventeen”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the pronominal forms of the cardinal numbers from 11 to 19; -teen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal number",
          "cardinal number#English"
        ],
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːʃ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/aʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ax"
}