-ax in Latin

IPA: /aːks/ [Classical], [äːks̠] [Classical], /aks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Adjectival form of a Proto-Indo-European k-stem, from Proto-Italic *-āks from words of the form Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s. Compare Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax), Proto-Slavic *-akъ. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-āks}} Proto-Italic *-āks, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*-eh₂-k-s}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s, {{cog|grc|-αξ}} Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax), {{cog|sla-pro|*-akъ}} Proto-Slavic *-akъ Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-āx}} Forms: -āx [canonical], -ācis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -āx [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], -ācēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], -ācia [neuter, nominative, plural], -ācis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -ācium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], -ācī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -ācibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ācem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], -āx [accusative, neuter, singular], -ācēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ācia [accusative, neuter, plural], -ācī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -ācibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -āx [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], -ācēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], -ācia [neuter, plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂-k-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-αξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-akъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adjectival form of a Proto-Indo-European k-stem, from Proto-Italic *-āks from words of the form Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s. Compare Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-āx"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "audeō (“I dare”) > audāx (“bold”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "edō (“I eat”) > edāx (“gluttonous, voracious”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "loquor (“I talk”) > loquāx (“talkative”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pugnō (“I fight”) > pugnāx (“combative, fond of fighting”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives expressing a tendency or inclination to the action of the root verb; -ish, -y"
      ],
      "id": "en--ax-la-suffix-l3c9LYY0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "one-termination",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ax"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂-k-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-αξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-akъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adjectival form of a Proto-Indo-European k-stem, from Proto-Italic *-āks from words of the form Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s. Compare Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-āx"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension suffixes",
        "Latin third declension suffixes of one termination"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "audeō (“I dare”) > audāx (“bold”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "edō (“I eat”) > edāx (“gluttonous, voracious”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "loquor (“I talk”) > loquāx (“talkative”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pugnō (“I fight”) > pugnāx (“combative, fond of fighting”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives expressing a tendency or inclination to the action of the root verb; -ish, -y"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "one-termination",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ax"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"-ax" meaning in Latin

Suffix