See -ax in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-āks<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-eh₂-k-s>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -ax\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ax\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂-k-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-αξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -ax\nAdjectival form of a Proto-Indo-European k-stem, from Proto-Italic *-āks, from words of the form Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s. Compare Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āx",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācis",
"links": [
[
"-ācis",
"-acis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"links": [
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"links": [
[
"-ācēs",
"-aces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"links": [
[
"-ācia",
"-acia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācis",
"links": [
[
"-ācis",
"-acis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācium",
"links": [
[
"-ācium",
"-acium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācī",
"links": [
[
"-ācī",
"-aci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācibus",
"links": [
[
"-ācibus",
"-acibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācem",
"links": [
[
"-ācem",
"-acem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"links": [
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācīs",
"links": [
[
"-ācīs",
"-acis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"links": [
[
"-ācēs",
"-aces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"links": [
[
"-ācia",
"-acia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācī",
"links": [
[
"-ācī",
"-aci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āce",
"links": [
[
"-āce",
"-ace#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācibus",
"links": [
[
"-ācibus",
"-acibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"links": [
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"links": [
[
"-ācēs",
"-aces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"links": [
[
"-ācia",
"-acia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-āx"
},
"expansion": "-āx (genitive -ācis); third-declension one-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-āx"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "audeō (“to dare”) > audāx (“bold”)"
},
{
"text": "edō (“to eat”) > edāx (“gluttonous, voracious”)"
},
{
"text": "loquor (“to talk”) > loquāx (“talkative”)"
},
{
"text": "pugnō (“to fight”) > pugnāx (“combative, fond of fighting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives expressing a tendency or inclination to the action of the root verb; -ish, -y"
],
"id": "en--ax-la-suffix-l3c9LYY0",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"one-termination",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-āks<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-eh₂-k-s>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -ax\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ax\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂-k-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-αξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -ax\nAdjectival form of a Proto-Indo-European k-stem, from Proto-Italic *-āks, from words of the form Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s. Compare Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āx",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācis",
"links": [
[
"-ācis",
"-acis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"links": [
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"links": [
[
"-ācēs",
"-aces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"links": [
[
"-ācia",
"-acia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācis",
"links": [
[
"-ācis",
"-acis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācium",
"links": [
[
"-ācium",
"-acium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācī",
"links": [
[
"-ācī",
"-aci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācibus",
"links": [
[
"-ācibus",
"-acibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācem",
"links": [
[
"-ācem",
"-acem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"links": [
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācīs",
"links": [
[
"-ācīs",
"-acis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"links": [
[
"-ācēs",
"-aces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"links": [
[
"-ācia",
"-acia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācī",
"links": [
[
"-ācī",
"-aci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āce",
"links": [
[
"-āce",
"-ace#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācibus",
"links": [
[
"-ācibus",
"-acibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āx",
"links": [
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācēs",
"links": [
[
"-ācēs",
"-aces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ācia",
"links": [
[
"-ācia",
"-acia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-āx"
},
"expansion": "-āx (genitive -ācis); third-declension one-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-āx"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of one termination",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "audeō (“to dare”) > audāx (“bold”)"
},
{
"text": "edō (“to eat”) > edāx (“gluttonous, voracious”)"
},
{
"text": "loquor (“to talk”) > loquāx (“talkative”)"
},
{
"text": "pugnō (“to fight”) > pugnāx (“combative, fond of fighting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives expressing a tendency or inclination to the action of the root verb; -ish, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"one-termination",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ax"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ax meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.