See -attjan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ati Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-attjan *-attj-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely), grunten (from Old English grunnettan), spouten\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely), grunten (from Old English grunnettan), spouten\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-azzen",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -azzen, -ezzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -azzen, -ezzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ezzen",
"3": "-zen",
"4": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "German: -zen, -sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -zen, -sen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-atjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-attju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-att",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-attjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-attjan",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbs from nouns and adjectives, similar to -ise."
],
"id": "en--attjan-gmw-pro-suffix-obFDIXle",
"links": [
[
"-ise",
"-ise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates intensive verbs from other verbs."
],
"id": "en--attjan-gmw-pro-suffix-00JzTBbX",
"links": [
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ittjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-uttjan"
}
],
"word": "-attjan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ati Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic"
},
{
"word": "-attjan *-attj-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely), grunten (from Old English grunnettan), spouten\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely), grunten (from Old English grunnettan), spouten\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-azzen",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -azzen, -ezzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -azzen, -ezzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ezzen",
"3": "-zen",
"4": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "German: -zen, -sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -zen, -sen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-atjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-attju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-att",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-attjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-attjan",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates verbs from nouns and adjectives, similar to -ise."
],
"links": [
[
"-ise",
"-ise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Creates intensive verbs from other verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ittjan"
},
{
"word": "-uttjan"
}
],
"word": "-attjan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -attjan meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.