See -attjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -attjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely); grunten (from Old English grunnettan); spouten,\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely); grunten (from Old English grunnettan); spouten,\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-azzen",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -azzen, -ezzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -azzen, -ezzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ezzen",
"3": "-zen",
"4": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "German: -zen, -sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -zen, -sen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-atjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-attju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-att",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-attjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-attjan",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbs from nouns and adjectives, similar to -ise."
],
"id": "en--attjan-gmw-pro-suffix-obFDIXle",
"links": [
[
"-ise",
"-ise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates intensive verbs from other verbs."
],
"id": "en--attjan-gmw-pro-suffix-00JzTBbX",
"links": [
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-attjan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely); grunten (from Old English grunnettan); spouten,\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely); grunten (from Old English grunnettan); spouten,\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-azzen",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -azzen, -ezzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -azzen, -ezzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ezzen",
"3": "-zen",
"4": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "German: -zen, -sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -zen, -sen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-atjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-attju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-attīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-attjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-att",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-attjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-attjan",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates verbs from nouns and adjectives, similar to -ise."
],
"links": [
[
"-ise",
"-ise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Creates intensive verbs from other verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-attjan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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