-𐌸𐌿𐍃 in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-þuz. The related suffix *-ōþuz is marginally attested in Gothic; only 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (manniskōdus) appears to match completely, although 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃 (gabaurjōþus), 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (auhjōdus), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃 (gaunōþus) and 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wratōdus) also could be interpreted as containing that suffix instead of bare -þus. This suffix is sometimes said to not have been productive in Gothic anymore, meaning that any word in which it is found would have to be an inherited term from Proto-Germanic. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*-þuz}} Proto-Germanic *-þuz Head templates: {{got-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -𐌸𐌿𐍃 • (-þus) Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-u-mf|-þ}} Forms: -þus [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -𐌸𐌿𐍃 [nominative, singular], -𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 [nominative, plural], -𐌸𐌰𐌿 [singular, vocative], -𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 [plural, vocative], -𐌸𐌿 [accusative, singular], -𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 [accusative, plural], -𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 [genitive, singular], -𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 [genitive, plural], -𐌸𐌰𐌿 [dative, singular], -𐌸𐌿𐌼 [dative, plural]

Alternative forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-þuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-þuz. The related suffix *-ōþuz is marginally attested in Gothic; only 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (manniskōdus) appears to match completely, although 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃 (gabaurjōþus), 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (auhjōdus), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃 (gaunōþus) and 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wratōdus) also could be interpreted as containing that suffix instead of bare -þus.\nThis suffix is sometimes said to not have been productive in Gothic anymore, meaning that any word in which it is found would have to be an inherited term from Proto-Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-þus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌿𐍃",
      "roman": "-þus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃",
      "roman": "-þjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "-þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃",
      "roman": "-þjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌿",
      "roman": "-þu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "-þuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃",
      "roman": "-þaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴",
      "roman": "-þiwē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "-þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "-þum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌸𐌿𐍃 • (-þus)",
      "name": "got-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-þ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine nouns from verbs, in some cases from the zero-grade form of the base."
      ],
      "id": "en--𐌸𐌿𐍃-got-suffix-vkRk3P3u",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-tus",
          "word": "-𐍄𐌿𐍃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-dus",
          "word": "-𐌳𐌿𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-𐌸𐌿𐍃"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-þuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-þuz. The related suffix *-ōþuz is marginally attested in Gothic; only 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (manniskōdus) appears to match completely, although 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃 (gabaurjōþus), 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (auhjōdus), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃 (gaunōþus) and 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wratōdus) also could be interpreted as containing that suffix instead of bare -þus.\nThis suffix is sometimes said to not have been productive in Gothic anymore, meaning that any word in which it is found would have to be an inherited term from Proto-Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-þus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌿𐍃",
      "roman": "-þus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃",
      "roman": "-þjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "-þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃",
      "roman": "-þjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌿",
      "roman": "-þu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "-þuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃",
      "roman": "-þaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴",
      "roman": "-þiwē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "-þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-𐌸𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "-þum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌸𐌿𐍃 • (-þus)",
      "name": "got-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-þ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine/feminine u-stem nouns",
        "Gothic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Gothic suffixes",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine nouns from verbs, in some cases from the zero-grade form of the base."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-tus",
      "word": "-𐍄𐌿𐍃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-dus",
      "word": "-𐌳𐌿𐍃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-𐌸𐌿𐍃"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-𐌸𐌿𐍃" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [Gothic]

Alternative forms