"-๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ" meaning in Gothic

See -๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-รพuz. The related suffix *-ลรพuz is marginally attested in Gothic; only ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œบ๐‰๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (manniskลdus) appears to match completely, although ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œพ๐‰๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (gabaurjลรพus), ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œท๐Œพ๐‰๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (auhjลdus), ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (gaunลรพus) and ๐…๐‚๐Œฐ๐„๐‰๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (wratลdus) also could be interpreted as containing that suffix instead of bare -รพus. This suffix is sometimes said to not have been productive in Gothic anymore, meaning that any word in which it is found would have to be an inherited term from Proto-Germanic. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*-รพuz}} Proto-Germanic *-รพuz Head templates: {{got-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ โ€ข (-รพus) Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-u-mf|-รพ}} Forms: -รพus [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [nominative, singular], -๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [nominative, plural], -๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [singular, vocative], -๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [plural, vocative], -๐Œธ๐Œฟ [accusative, singular], -๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ [accusative, plural], -๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [genitive, singular], -๐Œธ๐Œน๐…๐Œด [genitive, plural], -๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [dative, singular], -๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œผ [dative, plural]
  1. Forms masculine nouns from verbs, in some cases from the zero-grade form of the base. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -๐„๐Œฟ๐ƒ (-tus), -๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (-dus)
    Sense id: en--๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ-got-suffix-vkRk3P3u Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-รพuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-รพuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-รพuz. The related suffix *-ลรพuz is marginally attested in Gothic; only ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œบ๐‰๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (manniskลdus) appears to match completely, although ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œพ๐‰๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (gabaurjลรพus), ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œท๐Œพ๐‰๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (auhjลdus), ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (gaunลรพus) and ๐…๐‚๐Œฐ๐„๐‰๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (wratลdus) also could be interpreted as containing that suffix instead of bare -รพus.\nThis suffix is sometimes said to not have been productive in Gothic anymore, meaning that any word in which it is found would have to be an inherited term from Proto-Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-รพus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "-รพus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "-รพjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "-รพau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "-รพjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "-รพu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "-รพuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "-รพaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œน๐…๐Œด",
      "roman": "-รพiwฤ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "-รพau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "-รพum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ โ€ข (-รพus)",
      "name": "got-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-รพ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine nouns from verbs, in some cases from the zero-grade form of the base."
      ],
      "id": "en--๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ-got-suffix-vkRk3P3u",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-tus",
          "word": "-๐„๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-dus",
          "word": "-๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-รพuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-รพuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-รพuz. The related suffix *-ลรพuz is marginally attested in Gothic; only ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œบ๐‰๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (manniskลdus) appears to match completely, although ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œพ๐‰๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (gabaurjลรพus), ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œท๐Œพ๐‰๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (auhjลdus), ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (gaunลรพus) and ๐…๐‚๐Œฐ๐„๐‰๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (wratลdus) also could be interpreted as containing that suffix instead of bare -รพus.\nThis suffix is sometimes said to not have been productive in Gothic anymore, meaning that any word in which it is found would have to be an inherited term from Proto-Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-รพus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "-รพus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "-รพjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "-รพau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "-รพjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "-รพu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "-รพuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "-รพaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œน๐…๐Œด",
      "roman": "-รพiwฤ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "-รพau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "-รพum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ โ€ข (-รพus)",
      "name": "got-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-รพ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine/feminine u-stem nouns",
        "Gothic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Gothic suffixes",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine nouns from verbs, in some cases from the zero-grade form of the base."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-tus",
      "word": "-๐„๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-dus",
      "word": "-๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.