See -으시- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ko-ear",
"3": "-으시-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "oko",
"3": "賜",
"tr": "*-si"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 賜 (*-si)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), and it is suggested that it may have come from exiled scholars and government officials from the mainland. Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "으시",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eusi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "으시 (-eusi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please write down your name.",
"roman": "Ilheum jawg-eusip-seo.",
"text": "일흠 ᄌᆞᆨ으십서.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please talk.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 216:",
"roman": "Mal gawreusipseo.",
"text": "말 ᄀᆞᆯ으십서.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific suffix used primarily with the suffix 읍서 (-eupseo, “formal imperative suffix”) to show an increased level of deference or social distance."
],
"id": "en--으시--jje-suffix-tWxc~88Y",
"links": [
[
"읍서",
"-읍서#Jeju"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher arrived.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 216:",
"roman": "Seonsuing-nim o-syeon.",
"text": "선싕님 오션.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
],
"id": "en--으시--jje-suffix-EXFgDkZf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨɕʰi]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "으시"
},
{
"other": "[으시]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "l",
"word": "시 — after vowels and ㄹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "s",
"word": "이시 — after stems that end in ㅅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "j",
"word": "ㅈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ch",
"word": "or ㅊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "b",
"word": "우시 — after stems that end in the labial consonants ㅂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "m",
"word": "ㅁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "p",
"word": "& ㅍ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William O'Grady (professor)"
],
"word": "-으시-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으시〮/ᄋᆞ시〮-",
"2": "-ùsí/òsí-"
},
"expansion": "으시〮/ᄋᆞ시〮 (Yale: -ùsí/òsí-)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "賜",
"tr": "*-si"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 賜 (*-si)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 으시〮/ᄋᆞ시〮 (Yale: -ùsí/òsí-), from Old Korean 賜 (*-si).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "으시",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eusi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "으시 • (-eusi-)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nim",
"word": "님"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the honorific suffix for many nouns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-kkeseo",
"word": "께서"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the honorific nominative case suffix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-op-",
"word": "옵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the object honorific"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Child, when does your older brother do his exercises?",
"roman": "Yae-ya, hyeongnim-eun undong-eul eonje hasinya?",
"text": "얘야, 형님은 운동을 언제 하시냐?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your hand is truly pretty.",
"roman": "Son-i jeongmal yeppeusineyo.",
"text": "손이 정말 예쁘시네요.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The teacher is coming here.",
"roman": "Seonsaengnim-kkeseo yeogi-ro osinda.",
"text": "선생님께서 여기로 오신다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
],
"id": "en--으시--ko-suffix-EXFgDkZf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sir, the door is about to open.",
"roman": "Sonnim, mun-i yeollisigetseumnida.",
"text": "손님, 문이 열리시겠습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the addressee (not the subject or the possessor) is honored"
],
"id": "en--으시--ko-suffix-IgCVZwTI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the addressee (not the subject or the possessor) is honored"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "으시"
},
{
"other": "[으시]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "l",
"word": "시 — after vowels and ㄹ"
}
],
"word": "-으시-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju inflectional suffixes",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju suffixes",
"Jeju terms borrowed from Early Modern Korean",
"Jeju terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
"Jeju terms derived from Old Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ko-ear",
"3": "-으시-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "oko",
"3": "賜",
"tr": "*-si"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 賜 (*-si)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), and it is suggested that it may have come from exiled scholars and government officials from the mainland. Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "으시",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eusi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "으시 (-eusi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations",
"Jeju terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please write down your name.",
"roman": "Ilheum jawg-eusip-seo.",
"text": "일흠 ᄌᆞᆨ으십서.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please talk.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 216:",
"roman": "Mal gawreusipseo.",
"text": "말 ᄀᆞᆯ으십서.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific suffix used primarily with the suffix 읍서 (-eupseo, “formal imperative suffix”) to show an increased level of deference or social distance."
],
"links": [
[
"읍서",
"-읍서#Jeju"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations",
"Jeju terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher arrived.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 216:",
"roman": "Seonsuing-nim o-syeon.",
"text": "선싕님 오션.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨɕʰi]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "으시"
},
{
"other": "[으시]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "l",
"word": "시 — after vowels and ㄹ"
},
{
"roman": "s",
"word": "이시 — after stems that end in ㅅ"
},
{
"roman": "j",
"word": "ㅈ"
},
{
"roman": "ch",
"word": "or ㅊ"
},
{
"roman": "b",
"word": "우시 — after stems that end in the labial consonants ㅂ"
},
{
"roman": "m",
"word": "ㅁ"
},
{
"roman": "p",
"word": "& ㅍ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William O'Grady (professor)"
],
"word": "-으시-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으시〮/ᄋᆞ시〮-",
"2": "-ùsí/òsí-"
},
"expansion": "으시〮/ᄋᆞ시〮 (Yale: -ùsí/òsí-)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "賜",
"tr": "*-si"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 賜 (*-si)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 으시〮/ᄋᆞ시〮 (Yale: -ùsí/òsí-), from Old Korean 賜 (*-si).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "으시",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eusi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "으시 • (-eusi-)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nim",
"word": "님"
},
{
"word": "the honorific suffix for many nouns"
},
{
"roman": "-kkeseo",
"word": "께서"
},
{
"word": "the honorific nominative case suffix"
},
{
"roman": "-op-",
"word": "옵"
},
{
"word": "the object honorific"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Child, when does your older brother do his exercises?",
"roman": "Yae-ya, hyeongnim-eun undong-eul eonje hasinya?",
"text": "얘야, 형님은 운동을 언제 하시냐?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your hand is truly pretty.",
"roman": "Son-i jeongmal yeppeusineyo.",
"text": "손이 정말 예쁘시네요.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The teacher is coming here.",
"roman": "Seonsaengnim-kkeseo yeogi-ro osinda.",
"text": "선생님께서 여기로 오신다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean proscribed terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sir, the door is about to open.",
"roman": "Sonnim, mun-i yeollisigetseumnida.",
"text": "손님, 문이 열리시겠습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the addressee (not the subject or the possessor) is honored"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the addressee (not the subject or the possessor) is honored"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "으시"
},
{
"other": "[으시]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "l",
"word": "시 — after vowels and ㄹ"
}
],
"word": "-으시-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -으시- meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.